Thyroid eye disease and ocular myasthenia gravis.

IF 4.1 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Current Opinion in Neurology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-27 DOI:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001339
Julie M Shabto, Shanlee Stevens, Michael Kazim
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: An overview of two ocular diseases, which significantly impact quality of life: thyroid eye disease (TED) and ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG). Additionally, we describe the clinical challenge when they occur simultaneously. We will describe the pathophysiology of both conditions, the currently available diagnostic tools, and the therapies available.

Recent findings: Recent literature has described newer diagnostic modalities, predictors of disease severity and co-occurrence of TED and OMG, and novel therapies. There is also critical analysis of current therapeutics and risk factors.

Summary: The findings from this review suggest a need for heightened clinical awareness and early detection strategies for TED and OMG due to their overlapping clinical presentation. Emerging therapies and diagnostic techniques should be integrated into practice. Further research is warranted to explore the long-term safety and efficacy of novel treatments and the potential genetic links between these conditions.

甲状腺眼病和眼肌萎缩症。
综述目的:概述严重影响生活质量的两种眼部疾病:甲状腺眼病(TED)和眼肌萎缩症(OMG)。此外,我们还描述了这两种疾病同时发生时所面临的临床挑战。我们将介绍这两种疾病的病理生理学、目前可用的诊断工具和治疗方法:最近的文献介绍了较新的诊断模式、疾病严重程度的预测因素、TED 和 OMG 的并发症以及新型疗法。小结:本综述的研究结果表明,由于 TED 和 OMG 的临床表现相互重叠,因此有必要提高临床认识并制定早期检测策略。新出现的疗法和诊断技术应与实践相结合。有必要开展进一步研究,探索新型疗法的长期安全性和有效性,以及这些疾病之间的潜在遗传联系。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Neurology
Current Opinion in Neurology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​​​Current Opinion in Neurology is a highly regarded journal offering insightful editorials and on-the-mark invited reviews; covering key subjects such as cerebrovascular disease, developmental disorders, neuroimaging and demyelinating diseases. Published bimonthly, each issue of Current Opinion in Neurology introduces world renowned guest editors and internationally recognized academics within the neurology field, delivering a widespread selection of expert assessments on the latest developments from the most recent literature.
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