Brazilian best practice guidelines for amblyopia diagnosis and management.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-11-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.5935/0004-2749.2023-0281
Dayane Cristine Issaho, Júlia Dutra Rossetto, Ian Curi, Roberta Zagui, Luis Carlos Sá, Iara Debert, Aline Brasileiro Pena, Lais Yumi Sakano, Marcia Keiko Uyeno Tabuse, Luisa Moreira Hopker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study aimed to propose a guideline for amblyopia treatment and follow-up. Studies show that amblyopia leads to a series of perceptual deficits, including loss of visual acuity, stereoacuity, and contrast sensitivity. Perceptual changes are also found in the sound eye, such as those involving the types of motion perception. The gold standard of treatment remains the prescription of eyeglasses, when indicated, and patching of the dominant eye. The treatment is mostly effective in patients aged <7 years and must be discontinued gradually, tapering off patching for at least 5 weeks. Atropine may be performed for penalization in hyperopic children whose amblyopic eye has better visual acuity under cycloplegia than the fellow eye. The discovery of significant neural plasticity in the amblyopic brain after the critical period opens possibilities for new treatment modalities even after childhood.

巴西弱视诊断和管理最佳实践指南。
本研究旨在为弱视治疗和跟踪提供指导。研究显示,弱视会导致一系列知觉障碍,包括视敏度、立体感和对比敏感度的丧失。有声眼的知觉也会发生变化,例如涉及运动知觉类型的变化。治疗的金标准仍然是在有指征的情况下配戴眼镜,并对优势眼进行修补。这种治疗方法主要对以下年龄段的患者有效
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
200
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The ABO-ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE OFTALMOLOGIA (ABO, ISSN 0004-2749 - print and ISSN 1678-2925 - (ABO, ISSN 0004-2749 - print and ISSN 1678-2925 - electronic version), the official bimonthly publication of the Brazilian Council of Ophthalmology (CBO), aims to disseminate scientific studies in Ophthalmology, Visual Science and Health public, by promoting research, improvement and updating of professionals related to the field.
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