The price elasticity of natural gas demand of small consumers in Germany during the energy crisis 2022

IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
David Jamissen, Johanne Vatne, Franziska Holz, Anne Neumann
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Understanding how consumers respond to turbulent market conditions is crucial for planning security of natural gas supply. This paper estimates the price elasticity of demand of small consumers in Germany in the period with both high price fluctuations and a fear of natural gas shortage in the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Using granular data between 2018 and 2023, we estimate an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) time series cointegrating model. We find a price elasticity of demand for natural gas of -0.01 for wholesale prices and -0.04 for retail prices. Additionally, we quantify the effects of weather conditions and public awareness on the energy crisis. The results suggest i) that extreme price changes would be required to trigger short-term demand adjustments, and ii) demonstrate the importance of public attention on the crisis situation.

2022 年能源危机期间德国小型用户天然气需求的价格弹性
了解消费者如何应对动荡的市场环境对于规划天然气供应安全至关重要。本文估算了德国小型消费者在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后价格大幅波动和担心天然气短缺期间的需求价格弹性。我们使用 2018 年至 2023 年的粒度数据,估计了一个自回归分布滞后(ARDL)时间序列协整模型。我们发现,天然气批发价格的需求价格弹性为-0.01,零售价格的需求价格弹性为-0.04。此外,我们还量化了天气条件和公众意识对能源危机的影响。结果表明 i) 需要极端的价格变化才能引发短期的需求调整,ii) 表明了公众对危机形势关注的重要性。
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来源期刊
Energy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency ENERGY & FUELS-ENERGY & FUELS
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.50%
发文量
59
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Energy Efficiency covers wide-ranging aspects of energy efficiency in the residential, tertiary, industrial and transport sectors. Coverage includes a number of different topics and disciplines including energy efficiency policies at local, regional, national and international levels; long term impact of energy efficiency; technologies to improve energy efficiency; consumer behavior and the dynamics of consumption; socio-economic impacts of energy efficiency measures; energy efficiency as a virtual utility; transportation issues; building issues; energy management systems and energy services; energy planning and risk assessment; energy efficiency in developing countries and economies in transition; non-energy benefits of energy efficiency and opportunities for policy integration; energy education and training, and emerging technologies. See Aims and Scope for more details.
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