Reimagining Kangaroo Care for Preterm Infants: A Novel Garment for Safe and Comfortable Bonding.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Alexandra McMillin, Aviva Presser Aiden, Jules P Sherman, Ruth Ann Crystal, William D Rhine
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Abstract

Background/objectives: Kangaroo Care (KC) has been proven to enhance physiological stability, growth, and bonding in preterm, low-birthweight infants. Despite its benefits, KC is underutilized in Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) due to challenges in managing medical equipment. This study introduces the Kangarobe™, a novel garment designed to facilitate safe, comfortable, and efficient KC for medically fragile infants in high-acuity NICUs.

Methods: From 2021 to 2023, a feasibility study was conducted involving 25 infant-parent dyads in a Level IV NICU. The Kangarobe™ was designed using human-centered design principles and tested on infants dependent on respiratory support. Surveys employing a 5-point Likert scale were administered to parents and nursing staff to assess safety, comfort, ease of use, and procedural access.

Results: Survey results showed positive feedback from both parents and nursing staff, particularly in the areas of safety and comfort. For example, 72-80% of parents and nurses responded positively regarding ease and comfort. High level of agreement (76%) on the security of medical line management, with minimal negative feedback. In addition, parents using the Kangarobe™ held their infants for an average of 171 min per session, with a notable increase compared to the typical 75 min, indicating enhanced comfort and feasibility for extended KC sessions. The Kangarobe™ successfully enabled the secure management of medical lines and tubes, with the vertical access window improving procedural efficiency without interrupting KC.

Conclusions: The Kangarobe™ demonstrates promise in addressing barriers to KC in high-acuity NICUs. By enhancing safety, comfort, and ease of use, it supports wider adoption of KC practices, potentially improving patient safety, staff efficiency, and family-centered care.

重新想象早产儿的袋鼠式护理:安全舒适的新式哺乳衣
背景/目的:事实证明,袋鼠式护理(Kangaroo Care,KC)可增强早产低体重儿的生理稳定性、生长和亲子关系。尽管袋鼠式护理好处多多,但由于医疗设备管理方面的挑战,在四级新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)中使用不足。本研究介绍了一种新型服装--Kangarobe™,这种服装旨在为高危新生儿重症监护室中的医学脆弱婴儿提供安全、舒适和高效的 KC:方法:从 2021 年到 2023 年,在四级新生儿重症监护病房进行了一项可行性研究,共有 25 对婴儿和父母参与。Kangarobe™ 的设计采用了以人为本的设计原则,并在依赖呼吸支持的婴儿身上进行了测试。采用 5 点李克特量表对家长和护理人员进行了调查,以评估安全性、舒适性、易用性和程序访问性:调查结果显示,家长和护理人员都给予了积极的反馈,尤其是在安全性和舒适性方面。例如,72%-80% 的家长和护士对易用性和舒适性给予了积极评价。对医疗线管理安全性的认同度很高(76%),负面反馈极少。此外,使用 Kangarobe™ 的父母每次抱婴儿的时间平均为 171 分钟,与通常的 75 分钟相比明显增加,这表明延长 KC 会话的舒适性和可行性得到了提高。Kangarobe™成功地实现了对医疗管路和管道的安全管理,垂直通道窗口在不中断KC的情况下提高了手术效率:结论:Kangarobe™有望解决高危新生儿重症监护室中的KC障碍。通过提高安全性、舒适性和易用性,它支持更广泛地采用 KC 实践,从而可能改善患者安全、员工效率和以家庭为中心的护理。
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来源期刊
Children-Basel
Children-Basel PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1735
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Children is an international, open access journal dedicated to a streamlined, yet scientifically rigorous, dissemination of peer-reviewed science related to childhood health and disease in developed and developing countries. The publication focuses on sharing clinical, epidemiological and translational science relevant to children’s health. Moreover, the primary goals of the publication are to highlight under‑represented pediatric disciplines, to emphasize interdisciplinary research and to disseminate advances in knowledge in global child health. In addition to original research, the journal publishes expert editorials and commentaries, clinical case reports, and insightful communications reflecting the latest developments in pediatric medicine. By publishing meritorious articles as soon as the editorial review process is completed, rather than at predefined intervals, Children also permits rapid open access sharing of new information, allowing us to reach the broadest audience in the most expedient fashion.
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