Ontology of doctor and patient relationship and bioethics: from Aristotle's teleology to Pellegrino's philosophy of medicine.

IF 2.3 2区哲学 Q1 ETHICS

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI:10.1007/s11019-024-10239-2

Nuno Ribeiro Ferreira, Américo Pereira, Rui Nunes

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Some philosophical and metaethical theories have tried to provide a fundamental background for bioethics but miss the fundamental question about what medicine is, its nature and its end. We argue that the philosophy of medicine, through the development that Edmund Pellegrino and David Thomasma gave to this field of study, allied with Aristotle's practical and teleological ethics, can provide an ontological background for bioethics beyond the tradition of principles and deontology, with particular emphasis on the uniqueness of the doctor-patient encounter. Some difficulties and criticisms of this ontological model are also examined.

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医患关系本体论与生命伦理学：从亚里士多德的目的论到佩列格里诺的医学哲学。

一些哲学和元伦理学理论试图为生命伦理学提供基本背景，但却忽略了医学是什么、其本质和目的这一根本问题。我们认为，通过埃德蒙-佩莱格里诺（Edmund Pellegrino）和戴维-托马斯马（David Thomasma）对这一研究领域的发展，结合亚里士多德的实践伦理学和目的论伦理学，医学哲学可以为生命伦理学提供超越原则论和义务论传统的本体论背景，特别强调医患关系的独特性。本文还探讨了这一本体论模式的一些困难和批评。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Multiple-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.