Sex Differences in Procedural Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Bifurcation PCI.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Korean Circulation Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI:10.4070/kcj.2024.0172
Hyun Jin Ahn, Francesco Bruno, Jeehoon Kang, Doyeon Hwang, Han-Mo Yang, Jung-Kyu Han, Leonardo De Luca, Ovidio de Filippo, Alessio Mattesini, Kyung Woo Park, Alessandra Truffa, Wojciech Wanha, Young Bin Song, Sebastiano Gili, Woo Jung Chun, Gerard Helft, Seung-Ho Hur, Bernardo Cortese, Seung Hwan Han, Javier Escaned, Alaide Chieffo, Ki Hong Choi, Guglielmo Gallone, Joon-Hyung Doh, Gaetano De Ferrari, Soon-Jun Hong, Giorgio Quadri, Chang-Wook Nam, Hyeon-Cheol Gwon, Hyo-Soo Kim, Fabrizio D'Ascenzo, Bon-Kwon Koo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and objectives: The risk profiles, procedural characteristics, and clinical outcomes for women undergoing bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are not well defined compared to those in men.

Methods: COronary BIfurcation Stenting III (COBIS III) is a multicenter, real-world registry of 2,648 patients with bifurcation lesions treated with second-generation drug-eluting stents. We compared the angiographic and procedural characteristics and clinical outcomes based on sex. The primary outcome was 5-year target lesion failure (TLF), a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization.

Results: Women (n=635, 24%) were older, had hypertension and diabetes more often, and had smaller main vessel and side branch reference diameters than men. The pre- and post-PCI angiographic percentage diameter stenoses of the main vessel and side branch were comparable between women and men. There were no differences in procedural characteristics between the sexes. Women and men had a similar risk of TLF (6.3% vs. 7.1%, p=0.63) as well as its individual components and sex was not an independent predictor of TLF. This finding was consistent in the left main and 2 stenting subgroups.

Conclusions: In patients undergoing bifurcation PCI, sex was not an independent predictor of adverse outcome.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03068494.

二叉口 PCI 患者手术特征和临床结果的性别差异。
背景和目的:与男性相比,女性接受分叉经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的风险概况、手术特点和临床结果尚未明确:与男性相比,接受分叉经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的女性患者的风险概况、手术特点和临床结果尚不明确:COronary BIfurcation Stenting III(COBIS III)是一项多中心、真实世界登记项目,共有 2648 名二叉病变患者接受了第二代药物洗脱支架治疗。我们比较了基于性别的血管造影和手术特征以及临床结果。主要结果是5年靶病变失败(TLF),即心源性死亡、心肌梗死和靶病变血运重建的综合结果:与男性相比,女性(635 人,24%)年龄更大,患有高血压和糖尿病的更多,主血管和侧支参考直径更小。PCI前和PCI后的主血管和侧支血管狭窄直径百分比在女性和男性之间具有可比性。男女在手术特征方面没有差异。女性和男性发生 TLF 的风险相似(6.3% 对 7.1%,P=0.63),其各个组成部分也相似,性别不是 TLF 的独立预测因素。这一结果在左主干和2个支架亚组中是一致的:在接受分叉PCI手术的患者中,性别不是不良预后的独立预测因素。
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来源期刊
Korean Circulation Journal
Korean Circulation Journal CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
17.20%
发文量
103
期刊介绍: Korean Circulation Journal is the official journal of the Korean Society of Cardiology, the Korean Pediatric Heart Society, the Korean Society of Interventional Cardiology, and the Korean Society of Heart Failure. Abbreviated title is ''Korean Circ J''. Korean Circulation Journal, established in 1971, is a professional, peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of cardiovascular medicine, including original articles of basic research and clinical findings, review articles, editorials, images in cardiovascular medicine, and letters to the editor. Korean Circulation Journal is published monthly in English and publishes scientific and state-of-the-art clinical articles aimed at improving human health in general and contributing to the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases in particular. The journal is published on the official website (https://e-kcj.org). It is indexed in PubMed, PubMed Central, Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE, Web of Science), Scopus, EMBASE, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), Google Scholar, KoreaMed, KoreaMed Synapse and KoMCI, and easily available to wide international researchers
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