Experiencias de duelo en hombres por la muerte de un ser querido: revisión integrativa

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.02.005

Daniel Martínez-Esquivel , Maureen Araya-Solís , Alfonso Miguel García-Hernández

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To analyze the current state of knowledge regarding men's mourning experiences following the death of a loved one.

Method

An integrative review was conducted using quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies published in English or Spanish between 2017 and 2022 that investigated men's mourning experiences. Studies focused on grief in participants with different sexes or gender identities, maladaptive grief, persistent complex bereavement disorder, prolonged grief disorder, bereavement over pets, or losses other than a human death were excluded. Additionally, reviews, books, theses, editorials, and opinion pieces were not included. The search was conducted in CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus in 2023. JBI tools were used for quality appraisal, and the analysis employed the constant comparative method.

Results

Our analysis of eight English-language documents with evidence levels IV-VI, informed by the Socio-Ecological Model of Men's Grief, revealed that factors at individual, interpersonal, community, and public policy sublevels interact significantly to shape men's grief experiences. Themes emerged along a continuum of intuitive and instrumental coping responses, including adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies, loneliness and social support needs, the influence of societal constructions of masculinity and the grieving process in men.

Conclusions

Men's mourning experiences are complex and multifaceted, influenced by diverse expressions of masculinity and the interaction of various contextual factors. The Mental Health Nursing Process should prioritize understanding and addressing the unique experiences of bereaved men.

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男性在亲人去世后的丧亲经历：综合评述

方法对 2017 年至 2022 年间以英语或西班牙语发表的、调查男性哀悼经历的定量、定性和混合方法研究进行了综合综述。重点关注不同性别或性别认同的参与者的哀悼、适应不良的哀悼、持续复杂的丧亲障碍、长期哀悼障碍、宠物丧亲或人类死亡以外的损失的研究被排除在外。此外，还不包括评论、书籍、论文、社论和观点文章。检索在 2023 年的 CINAHL、PubMed 和 Scopus 中进行。结果我们根据 "男性悲伤的社会生态模式"（Socio-Ecological Model of Men's Grief）对证据等级为 IV-VI 的 8 篇英文文献进行了分析，结果显示，个人、人际、社区和公共政策等子层面的因素在很大程度上相互作用，形成了男性的悲伤经历。沿着直觉和工具性应对反应的连续统一体出现了一些主题，包括适应性和不适应性应对策略、孤独感和社会支持需求、男性的社会建构的影响以及男性的悲伤过程。心理健康护理过程应优先考虑了解和处理丧亲男性的独特经历。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.