{"title":"Non-Physiologic Doses of Androgenic Anabolic Steroids: Mortality and Underwriting Assessment.","authors":"John R Iacovino","doi":"10.1029/AAIMEDICINE-D-24-00028.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little evidence based information exists in the medical literature on the mortality of abusers of anabolic androgenic steroids. These individuals range from competitive athletes and body builders to those whose who use physician prescribed mega-doses. Life insurance medical directors have little guidance on how to underwrite these individuals when presented with their applications. A recent article presented a Kaplan-Meir mortality curve accompanied with a control population demonstrating the mortality of these individuals over a 13-year period. Users of non-physiologic doses of anabolic androgenic steroids experience a mortality about two times the expected mortality of the control population. They should be underwritten with ratings commensurate with their anabolic androgenic steroid abuse and demonstrated mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":39345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"51 3","pages":"171-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1029/AAIMEDICINE-D-24-00028.1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Little evidence based information exists in the medical literature on the mortality of abusers of anabolic androgenic steroids. These individuals range from competitive athletes and body builders to those whose who use physician prescribed mega-doses. Life insurance medical directors have little guidance on how to underwrite these individuals when presented with their applications. A recent article presented a Kaplan-Meir mortality curve accompanied with a control population demonstrating the mortality of these individuals over a 13-year period. Users of non-physiologic doses of anabolic androgenic steroids experience a mortality about two times the expected mortality of the control population. They should be underwritten with ratings commensurate with their anabolic androgenic steroid abuse and demonstrated mortality.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Insurance Medicine is a peer reviewed scientific journal sponsored by the American Academy of Insurance Medicine, and is published quarterly. Subscriptions to the Journal of Insurance Medicine are included in your AAIM membership.