Genocopy of EVI1-AML with paraneoplastic diabetes insipidus: PRDM16 overexpression by t(1;2)(p36;p21) and enhancer hijacking.

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY
Julian List, Etienne Sollier, Fiona Brown-Burke, Katherine Kelly, Dietmar Pfeifer, Valeria Shlyakhto, Kristina Maas-Bauer, Milena Pantic, Christoph Plass, Michael Lübbert
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Diabetes insipidus (DI) in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and chromosome 3q alterations (EVI1/PRDM3/MECOM overexpression) constitutes a poorly understood paraneoplasia. A 44-year-old patient presented with clinical and morphological features of this syndrome but, surprisingly, disclosed the rare translocation t(1;2)(p36;p21), with massive PRDM16 overexpression. WGS and RNA sequencing suggest enhancer hijacking of the ZFP36L2 enhancer region as underlying mechanism. Methylome alterations were similar to those in EVI1/PRDM3/MECOM AML, indicating converging pathways. The patient was successfully allografted, she is in complete remission 14 months later. We conclude that t(1;2)(p36;p21), with massive PRDM16 overexpression, can result in a faithful genocopy of EVI1/PRDM3/MECOM AML, including DI.

伴有副肿瘤性糖尿病的 EVI1-AML 基因拷贝:PRDM16因t(1;2)(p36;p21)和增强子劫持而过表达。
急性髓性白血病(AML)患者合并 3q 染色体改变(EVI1/PRDM3/MECOM 过度表达)时出现的尿崩症(DI)是一种鲜为人知的副肿瘤。一名 44 岁的患者具有该综合征的临床和形态学特征,但令人惊讶的是,该患者出现了罕见的 t(1;2)(p36;p21)易位,并伴有大量 PRDM16 过表达。WGS和RNA测序表明,ZFP36L2增强子区域的增强子劫持是潜在的机制。甲基组的改变与EVI1/PRDM3/MECOM急性髓细胞性白血病相似,表明存在交汇途径。患者成功进行了异体移植,14 个月后病情完全缓解。我们的结论是,t(1;2)(p36;p21)与大量PRDM16过表达可导致EVI1/PRDM3/MECOM AML的忠实基因复制,包括DI。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
4.60%
发文量
565
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Haematology publishes original research papers in clinical, laboratory and experimental haematology. The Journal also features annotations, reviews, short reports, images in haematology and Letters to the Editor.
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