The maternal-to-zygotic transition: reprogramming of the cytoplasm and nucleus

IF 39.1 1区 生物学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Mina L. Kojima, Caroline Hoppe, Antonio J. Giraldez
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A fertilized egg is initially transcriptionally silent and relies on maternally provided factors to initiate development. For embryonic development to proceed, the oocyte-inherited cytoplasm and the nuclear chromatin need to be reprogrammed to create a permissive environment for zygotic genome activation (ZGA). During this maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), which is conserved in metazoans, transient totipotency is induced and zygotic transcription is initiated to form the blueprint for future development. Recent technological advances have enhanced our understanding of MZT regulation, revealing common themes across species and leading to new fundamental insights about transcription, mRNA decay and translation.

Abstract Image

母系向合子系的转变:细胞质和细胞核的重编程
受精卵最初是转录沉默的,依靠母体提供的因子启动发育。胚胎发育需要对卵母细胞遗传的细胞质和核染色质进行重编程,为子代基因组激活(ZGA)创造有利环境。在这种从母体到子代的转变(MZT)过程中,瞬时全能性被诱导,子代转录开始形成未来发育的蓝图。最近的技术进步增进了我们对 MZT 调控的了解,揭示了不同物种的共同主题,并对转录、mRNA 衰减和翻译产生了新的基本认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Genetics
Nature Reviews Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
57.40
自引率
0.50%
发文量
113
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: At Nature Reviews Genetics, our goal is to be the leading source of reviews and commentaries for the scientific communities we serve. We are dedicated to publishing authoritative articles that are easily accessible to our readers. We believe in enhancing our articles with clear and understandable figures, tables, and other display items. Our aim is to provide an unparalleled service to authors, referees, and readers, and we are committed to maximizing the usefulness and impact of each article we publish. Within our journal, we publish a range of content including Research Highlights, Comments, Reviews, and Perspectives that are relevant to geneticists and genomicists. With our broad scope, we ensure that the articles we publish reach the widest possible audience. As part of the Nature Reviews portfolio of journals, we strive to uphold the high standards and reputation associated with this esteemed collection of publications.
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