Cell-free DNA from clinical testing as a resource of population genetic analysis.

IF 13.6 2区 生物学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Huanhuan Zhu, Yu Wang, Linxuan Li, Lin Wang, Haiqiang Zhang, Xin Jin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As a noninvasive biomarker, cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has achieved remarkable success in clinical applications. Notably, cfDNA is essentially DNA, and conducting whole-genome sequencing (WGS) can yield a wealth of genetic information. These invaluable data should not be confined to one-time use; instead, they should be leveraged for more comprehensive population genetic analysis, including genetic variation spectrum, population structure and genetic selection, and genome-wide association studies (GWASs), among others. Such research findings can, in turn, facilitate clinical practice, enabling more advanced and accurate disease predictions. This review explores the advantages, challenges, and current research areas of cfDNA in population genetics. We hope that this review can serve as a new chapter in the repurposing of cfDNA sequence data generated from clinical testing in population genetics.

将临床检测中的无细胞 DNA 作为群体遗传分析的资源。
作为一种无创生物标记物,无细胞 DNA(cfDNA)在临床应用中取得了巨大成功。值得注意的是,cfDNA 本质上是 DNA,进行全基因组测序(WGS)可以获得丰富的遗传信息。这些宝贵的数据不应仅限于一次性使用,而应将其用于更全面的群体遗传分析,包括遗传变异谱、群体结构和遗传选择以及全基因组关联研究(GWAS)等。这些研究成果反过来又能促进临床实践,实现更先进、更准确的疾病预测。本综述探讨了 cfDNA 在群体遗传学中的优势、挑战和当前的研究领域。我们希望这篇综述能为群体遗传学中临床检测产生的 cfDNA 序列数据的再利用揭开新的篇章。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in Genetics
Trends in Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
20.90
自引率
0.90%
发文量
160
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Launched in 1985, Trends in Genetics swiftly established itself as a "must-read" for geneticists, offering concise, accessible articles covering a spectrum of topics from developmental biology to evolution. This reputation endures, making TiG a cherished resource in the genetic research community. While evolving with the field, the journal now embraces new areas like genomics, epigenetics, and computational genetics, alongside its continued coverage of traditional subjects such as transcriptional regulation, population genetics, and chromosome biology. Despite expanding its scope, the core objective of TiG remains steadfast: to furnish researchers and students with high-quality, innovative reviews, commentaries, and discussions, fostering an appreciation for advances in genetic research. Each issue of TiG presents lively and up-to-date Reviews and Opinions, alongside shorter articles like Science & Society and Spotlight pieces. Invited from leading researchers, Reviews objectively chronicle recent developments, Opinions provide a forum for debate and hypothesis, and shorter articles explore the intersection of genetics with science and policy, as well as emerging ideas in the field. All articles undergo rigorous peer-review.
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