Logamediate Inflation on the Swiss-Cheese Brane with Varying Cosmological Constant

IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Nasr Ahmed, Anirudh Pradhan
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Abstract

The existence of Schwarzschild black holes in the structure of a Swiss-cheese brane world has led to the conclusion that this specific brane-world scenario is more realistic than the FLRW branes. In this paper, we show that Logamediate inflation on the Swiss-cheese brane with a time-dependent cosmological constant \(\Lambda(H)\) leads to a positive kinetic term and a negative potential with AdS minimum. The cosmic pressure \(p\) is always positive, but the energy density \(\rho\) starts to get negative after finite time. However, there is a time interval where they both are positive. Although this behavior of \(\rho\) can be considered as a drawback of the Swiss-cheese brane, where positive energy dominates the present universe, it has been suggested that the presence of some source of negative energy could have played a significant role in the early cosmic expansion. The model suffers from the eternal inflation problem which appears from the evolution of the first slow-roll parameter \(\epsilon\). Due to the existence of the \(\rho^{2}\) term, we have tested the new nonlinear energy conditions. The slow-roll parameters have been investigated and compared to Planck 15 results.

Abstract Image

瑞士奶酪链上的对数膨胀与变化的宇宙常数
瑞士芝士桥(Swiss-cheese brane)世界结构中存在施瓦兹柴尔德黑洞,这让我们得出结论:这种特定的桥世界情景比FLRW桥更现实。在本文中,我们证明了瑞士-酪链上的Logamediate膨胀与随时间变化的宇宙常数(\Lambda(H)\)会导致一个正动能项和一个具有AdS最小值的负势能。宇宙压力(p)总是正的,但能量密度(rho)在有限时间后开始变为负值。然而,有一个时间区间,它们都是正值。虽然\(\rho\)的这种行为可以被认为是瑞士-起司桥的一个缺点,因为在瑞士-起司桥中,正能量主导着现在的宇宙,但也有人认为,负能量源的存在可能在早期宇宙膨胀中扮演了重要角色。该模型存在永恒膨胀问题,该问题出现在第一慢滚参数(\epsilon\)的演化过程中。由于(\rho^{2}\)项的存在,我们测试了新的非线性能量条件。我们对慢滚参数进行了研究,并与普朗克 15 的结果进行了比较。
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来源期刊
Gravitation and Cosmology
Gravitation and Cosmology ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
22.20%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gravitation and Cosmology is a peer-reviewed periodical, dealing with the full range of topics of gravitational physics and relativistic cosmology and published under the auspices of the Russian Gravitation Society and Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. The journal publishes research papers, review articles and brief communications on the following fields: theoretical (classical and quantum) gravitation; relativistic astrophysics and cosmology, exact solutions and modern mathematical methods in gravitation and cosmology, including Lie groups, geometry and topology; unification theories including gravitation; fundamental physical constants and their possible variations; fundamental gravity experiments on Earth and in space; related topics. It also publishes selected old papers which have not lost their topicality but were previously published only in Russian and were not available to the worldwide research community
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