The global magnitude and temporal trend of hypertensive heart disease burden attributable to high sodium intake from 1990 to 2021.

IF 3 3区医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

Current Problems in Cardiology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102931

Yuanyuan Wang, Yanran Li, Zhaojia Lu, Zhengyan Li, Rui Wang, Zhengming Wang, Yong Gu, Liyun Chen

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The relationship between high sodium intake (HSI) and hypertensive heart disease (HHD) has been confirmed. However, notable regional disparities exist in implementing effective measures to control sodium intake. This study was carried out to estimate the spatiotemporal trends in the burden of HHD attributable to HSI.

Methods: Data obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 were analyzed, considering factors such as age, gender, year, and region. Joinpoint regression analysis was applied to investigate the temporal trends in the HHD burden resulting from HSI over the past 32 years.

Results: From 1990 to 2021, the global cases of HHD increased significantly annually. The age-standardized prevalence rates showed a slow gradual increase. However, both the age-standardized death and disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) rates decreased. Specifically, HSI was responsible for 29.2% of total HHD deaths and 30.4% of total DALYs in 1990 but only 22.8% of total HHD deaths and 23.4% of total DALYs in 2021. A greater burden from HSI exposure was observed among men, older adults and people living in middle and low sociodemographic index (SDI) countries and regions. Moreover, over the 32-year period, Guam and Colombia demonstrated the highest reduction in age-standardized death and DALY rates, respectively.

Conclusion: Globally, the age-standardized burden of HHD due to HSI has demonstrated a decline. Although some areas have effectively managed this issue, it remains a challenge in specific areas. Hence, it is crucial to examine and implement the strategies adopted by successful nations to further mitigate this burden.

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1990 年至 2021 年高钠摄入导致的高血压心脏病负担的全球规模和时间趋势。

背景：高钠摄入（HSI）与高血压性心脏病（HHD）之间的关系已得到证实。然而，在采取有效措施控制钠摄入量方面存在明显的地区差异。本研究旨在估算高钠血症导致高血压心脏病负担的时空趋势：分析了 2021 年全球疾病负担研究（Global Burden of Disease Study 2021）中获得的数据，并考虑了年龄、性别、年份和地区等因素。结果：从1990年到2021年，全球人類豬型流感病例增加了20%：结果：从 1990 年到 2021 年，全球人類豬型流感病例逐年大幅增加。年龄标准化患病率呈现缓慢的逐步上升趋势。然而，年龄标准化死亡率和残疾调整生命年（DALY）率均有所下降。具体而言，1990 年，人类住区性流感导致的死亡人数和残疾调整寿命年数分别占住区性流感死亡总人数和残疾调整寿命年数的 29.2% 和 30.4%，而到 2021 年，人类住区性流感导致的死亡人数和残疾调整寿命年数分别仅占住区性流感死亡总人数和残疾调整寿命年数的 22.8% 和 23.4%。据观察，男性、老年人以及生活在中低社会人口指数（SDI）国家和地区的人因接触人的生命指数而承受的负担更大。此外，在 32 年期间，关岛和哥伦比亚的年龄标准化死亡率和残疾调整寿命年数减少率分别最高：在全球范围内，人類豬型流感造成的人類高密度脂蛋白血症的年齡標準化負擔已呈下降趨勢。尽管一些地区已有效控制了这一问题，但在一些特定地区，这一问题仍是一项挑战。因此，研究并实施成功国家所采取的战略以进一步减轻这一负担至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Problems in Cardiology 医学-心血管系统

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

2.40%

发文量

392

审稿时长

6 days

期刊介绍： Under the editorial leadership of noted cardiologist Dr. Hector O. Ventura, Current Problems in Cardiology provides focused, comprehensive coverage of important clinical topics in cardiology. Each monthly issues, addresses a selected clinical problem or condition, including pathophysiology, invasive and noninvasive diagnosis, drug therapy, surgical management, and rehabilitation; or explores the clinical applications of a diagnostic modality or a particular category of drugs. Critical commentary from the distinguished editorial board accompanies each monograph, providing readers with additional insights. An extensive bibliography in each issue saves hours of library research.