Effect of a Self-Efficacy-Promoting Program on Pain Management Among Patients with Cancer: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Pain Management Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.1016/j.pmn.2024.10.009

Jia Liu, Busaba Somjaivong, Ladawan Panpanit, LiFang Zhang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the effect of a self-efficacy-promoting program on pain management among patients with cancer.

Methods: A quasi-experimental design was carried out. Fifty-eight participants were recruited by using consecutive sampling and then divided, according to time period, into either the control group or the experimental group, 29 people for each group. Data collection was completed in the control group before starting it in the experimental group to prevent contamination of the experiment. The control group received standard care, whereas the experimental group received a self-efficacy-promoting program. The pain self-efficacy questionnaire was employed to examine patients' self-efficacy, while a numeric rating scale was utilized to evaluate pain levels.

Results: Compared to the control group, the participants in the experimental group had higher pain self-efficacy scores (p < .05) and lower pain levels (p < .05).

Conclusions: The self-efficacy-promoting program effectively improved patients' self-efficacy scores and pain levels. Therefore, the program should be applied in nursing to assist cancer patients with pain management.

Clinical implications: Pain is high prevalence among patients with cancer. Self-efficacy program can be used as a guide and framework for pain management among adult cancer patients in clinical care.

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自我效能促进计划对癌症患者疼痛管理的影响：准实验研究

目的：研究自我效能促进计划对癌症患者疼痛管理的影响：采用准实验设计。采用连续抽样的方法招募了 58 名参与者，然后按时间段分为对照组或实验组，每组 29 人。在实验组开始数据收集之前，先在对照组完成数据收集，以防止实验受到污染。对照组接受标准护理，而实验组则接受自我效能促进计划。采用疼痛自我效能问卷调查患者的自我效能，同时使用数字评分量表评估疼痛程度：结果：与对照组相比，实验组参与者的疼痛自我效能得分更高（P < .05），疼痛程度更低（P < .05）：结论：自我效能促进项目有效提高了患者的自我效能评分和疼痛程度。因此，该项目应在护理工作中应用，帮助癌症患者控制疼痛：临床意义：疼痛是癌症患者的高发病。临床意义：疼痛是癌症患者的高发病，自我效能项目可作为临床护理中成年癌症患者疼痛管理的指导和框架。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pain Management Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

5.90%

发文量

187

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： This peer-reviewed journal offers a unique focus on the realm of pain management as it applies to nursing. Original and review articles from experts in the field offer key insights in the areas of clinical practice, advocacy, education, administration, and research. Additional features include practice guidelines and pharmacology updates.