Pre-declaration Fetal Dose Assignment and Predictive Full term Fetal Dose at Medical Facilities.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
James Kyle Underwood, Glenn M Sturchio
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Many medical facilities across the United States use ionizing-radiation-producing machines and radioactive materials for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes on a regular basis. While institutions are required to ensure full-term fetal doses are below the regulatory limit, clear guidance on how pre-declaration fetal doses should be estimated is not available. This paper provides a process that can be used to estimate the pre-declaration fetal dose and provides a predictive screening tool for licensees to use to recommend workload adjustments prior to actual fetal dosimetry results that could exceed the institutions derived investigation levels. The evaluation process presented herein serves as a guide for medical licensees when performing fetal dose evaluations for declared pregnant workers.

医疗机构申报前胎儿剂量分配和预测足月胎儿剂量。
摘要:美国许多医疗机构经常使用产生电离辐射的机器和放射性物质进行诊断和治疗。虽然医疗机构必须确保足月胎儿剂量低于监管限值,但对于如何估算申报前胎儿剂量却没有明确的指导。本文提供了一个可用于估算申报前胎儿剂量的流程,并为持证者提供了一个预测性筛查工具,以便在实际胎儿剂量测定结果可能超过机构得出的调查水平之前,建议对工作量进行调整。本文介绍的评估流程可作为医疗许可证持有者对申报怀孕工人进行胎儿剂量评估时的指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Health physics
Health physics 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
324
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Physics, first published in 1958, provides the latest research to a wide variety of radiation safety professionals including health physicists, nuclear chemists, medical physicists, and radiation safety officers with interests in nuclear and radiation science. The Journal allows professionals in these and other disciplines in science and engineering to stay on the cutting edge of scientific and technological advances in the field of radiation safety. The Journal publishes original papers, technical notes, articles on advances in practical applications, editorials, and correspondence. Journal articles report on the latest findings in theoretical, practical, and applied disciplines of epidemiology and radiation effects, radiation biology and radiation science, radiation ecology, and related fields.
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