A Narrative Review of the OX40-OX40L Pathway as a Potential Therapeutic Target in Atopic Dermatitis: Focus on Rocatinlimab and Amlitelimab.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Asaad Abdelhalim, Orhan Yilmaz, Mohamed Elshaikh Berair, Tiago Torres
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Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease involving complex immune dysregulation, including the OX40-OX40L pathway. Rocatinlimab and amlitelimab, monoclonal antibodies targeting OX40 and OX40L, respectively, have shown promise in treating moderate-to-severe AD. Both therapies have demonstrated significant efficacy in reducing disease severity, with favorable safety profiles and no serious treatment-related adverse events. Both treatments outperformed placebo across key clinical endpoints, including skin clearance and symptom reduction, highlighting their potential as effective AD therapies. Although initial results are promising, further research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects, durability of response, and safety of these treatments. These findings support the therapeutic potential of targeting the OX40-OX40L pathway in AD, providing new options for patients with moderate-to-severe disease, with ongoing trials necessary to confirm their sustained benefits.

OX40-OX40L 通路作为特应性皮炎潜在治疗靶点的叙述性综述:聚焦 Rocatinlimab 和 Amlitelimab。
特应性皮炎(AD)是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病,涉及复杂的免疫失调,包括 OX40-OX40L 通路。分别针对 OX40 和 OX40L 的单克隆抗体 Rocatinlimab 和 amlitelimab 已显示出治疗中重度特应性皮炎的前景。这两种疗法在降低疾病严重程度方面疗效显著,安全性良好,没有出现与治疗相关的严重不良反应。在皮肤清除率和症状减轻等关键临床终点上,这两种疗法的表现均优于安慰剂,凸显了它们作为有效的注意力缺失症疗法的潜力。虽然初步结果令人鼓舞,但还需要进一步的研究来评估这些疗法的长期效果、反应的持久性和安全性。这些研究结果支持了靶向OX40-OX40L通路对AD的治疗潜力,为中重度患者提供了新的选择,但还需要继续进行试验以确认其持续疗效。
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来源期刊
Dermatology and Therapy
Dermatology and Therapy Medicine-Dermatology
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Dermatology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance). The journal is dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of dermatological therapies. Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health and epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to all clinical aspects of dermatology, such as skin pharmacology; skin development and aging; prevention, diagnosis, and management of skin disorders and melanomas; research into dermal structures and pathology; and all areas of aesthetic dermatology, including skin maintenance, dermatological surgery, and lasers. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports/case series, trial protocols, and short communications. Dermatology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an International and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of quality research, which may be considered of insufficient interest by other journals. The journal appeals to a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world.
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