Rodent Models for ASD Biomarker Development.

Q3 Neuroscience
Henry H C Lee, Mustafa Sahin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Advances in molecular biology and genetics are increasingly revealing the complex etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In parallel, a number of biochemical, anatomical, and electrophysiological measures are emerging as potential disease-relevant biomarkers that could inform the diagnosis and clinical management of ASD. Rodent ASD models play a key role in ASD research as essential experimental tools. Nevertheless, there are challenges and limitations to the validity and translational value of rodent models, including genetic relevance and cognitive performance differences between humans and rodents. In this chapter, we begin with a brief history of autism research, followed by prominent examples of disease-relevant mouse models enabled by current knowledge of genetics, molecular biology, and bioinformatics. These ASD-associated rodent models enable quantifiable biomarker development. Finally, we discuss the prospects of ASD biomarker development.

开发 ASD 生物标记物的啮齿动物模型。
分子生物学和遗传学的进步日益揭示了自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)复杂的病因。与此同时,一些生物化学、解剖学和电生理学测量指标也正在成为潜在的疾病相关生物标志物,可为自闭症谱系障碍的诊断和临床管理提供依据。啮齿类 ASD 模型作为重要的实验工具在 ASD 研究中发挥着关键作用。然而,啮齿类动物模型的有效性和转化价值面临着挑战和限制,包括遗传相关性以及人类和啮齿类动物之间的认知能力差异。在本章中,我们首先简要介绍自闭症研究的历史,然后举例说明利用当前的遗传学、分子生物学和生物信息学知识建立的与疾病相关的小鼠模型。这些与 ASD 相关的啮齿类动物模型有助于开发可量化的生物标志物。最后,我们讨论了 ASD 生物标志物开发的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in neurobiology
Advances in neurobiology Neuroscience-Neurology
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
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0
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