A Longitudinal Correlational Study of Psychological Resilience, Depression Disorder, and Brain Functional–Structural Hybrid Connectome in Breast Cancer

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Mu Zi Liang, Jin Zhou, Peng Chen, Ya Lan Song, Shu Han Li, Yu Yan Liang, Guang Yun Hu, Qu Hu, Zhe Sun, Yuan Liang Yu, Alex Molassiotis, M. Tish Knobf, Zeng Jie Ye
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Abstract

Purposes: To evaluate the association between psychological resilience, depression disorder (DD), and brain functional–structural hybrid connectome in patients with breast cancer before treatment (T0) and at 1 year.

Methods: Between February 2017 and October 2019, 172 patients were longitudinally enrolled from a multicenter trial named as Be Resilient to Breast Cancer (BRBC) and completed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) before the T0. Data-driven multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) and correlational tractography (CT) were performed to identify distinct functional-structural hybrid connectome. DD was diagnosed by psychiatry physicians according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Psychological resilience was collected by Resilience Scale Specific to Cancer (RS-SC) and tested as the mediation variable between hybrid connectome and DD.

Results: Of the total sample of 172, 14.5% (N = 25) were diagnosed with DD. High psychological resilience was associated with a lower risk of DD (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.37, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.17–0.82, p = 0.0368). Frontal pole right (88.0%) in rs-fMRI and arcuate fasciculus_L (75.2%) in DTI were identified as main significant brain areas. Psychological resilience accounted for 10.01%–12.14% of direct effect between brain functional–structural hybrid connectome and 1-year DD.

Conclusion: Psychological resilience predicts DD at 1 year and mediates the association between brain functional–structural hybrid connectome and DD at 1 year in patients diagnosed with breast cancer.

Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03026374

Abstract Image

乳腺癌患者心理复原力、抑郁障碍和大脑功能-结构混合连接组的纵向相关性研究
目的评估乳腺癌患者在治疗前(T0)和治疗1年后心理复原力、抑郁障碍(DD)和大脑功能-结构混合连接组之间的关联。 研究方法2017年2月至2019年10月期间,172名患者从一项名为 "对乳腺癌有复原力(BRBC)"的多中心试验中被纵向纳入,并在T0前完成了静息态功能磁共振成像(rs-fMRI)和弥散张量成像(DTI)。研究人员进行了数据驱动的多体素模式分析(MVPA)和相关牵引成像(CT),以确定不同的功能-结构混合连接组。DD由精神科医生根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第五版》(DSM-5)进行诊断。心理复原力由癌症复原力量表(RS-SC)收集,并作为混合连接组和DD之间的中介变量进行测试。 研究结果在172个样本中,14.5%(N = 25)被诊断为DD。高心理复原力与较低的 DD 风险相关(危险比 (HR) = 0.37,95% 置信区间 (CI),0.17-0.82,p = 0.0368)。rs-fMRI中的右额叶(88.0%)和DTI中的弓状筋束_L(75.2%)被确定为主要的重要脑区。心理复原力占大脑功能-结构混合连接组与 1 年 DD 直接效应的 10.01%-12.14%。 结论心理韧性可预测乳腺癌患者1年后的DD,并介导脑功能-结构混合连接组与1年后DD之间的关联。 试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov identifier:NCT03026374
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来源期刊
Depression and Anxiety
Depression and Anxiety 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
1.40%
发文量
81
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Depression and Anxiety is a scientific journal that focuses on the study of mood and anxiety disorders, as well as related phenomena in humans. The journal is dedicated to publishing high-quality research and review articles that contribute to the understanding and treatment of these conditions. The journal places a particular emphasis on articles that contribute to the clinical evaluation and care of individuals affected by mood and anxiety disorders. It prioritizes the publication of treatment-related research and review papers, as well as those that present novel findings that can directly impact clinical practice. The journal's goal is to advance the field by disseminating knowledge that can lead to better diagnosis, treatment, and management of these disorders, ultimately improving the quality of life for those who suffer from them.
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