Bidirectional Association Between Parental Pressure to Eat and Children's Satiety Responsiveness: The Moderating Effect of Children's Temperament.

IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Fangge Qu, Yujia Chen, Xinyi Song, Xiaoxue Wei, Ruxing Wu, Jian Wang, Yang Cao, Ningyuan Guo, Wenzhe Hua, Jinjin Chen, Xianqing Tang, Daqiao Zhu
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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the directionality of the relationship between children's satiety responsiveness and parental pressure to eat and to explore how children's temperament moderates this relationship. Parents of preschoolers (n = 482, Mage = 3.66, SD = 0.29, 51.2% boys) were surveyed at two-time points spaced 2 years in China, and 76.6% of those were mothers. Cross-lagged analyses indicated that children's satiety responsiveness positively predicted parental pressure to eat over time. Moderation analyses revealed that children's high anger/frustration intensified the predictive relationship above. These findings suggest that parents should accurately understand their children's satiety responsiveness and tailor their responses based on children's temperament, thereby fostering a virtuous cycle of parent-child interaction.

父母进食压力与儿童饱腹感之间的双向关系:儿童气质的调节作用。
本研究旨在研究儿童的饱腹感反应性与父母进食压力之间的方向性关系,并探讨儿童的气质如何调节这种关系。在中国,学龄前儿童的父母(n = 482,Mage = 3.66,SD = 0.29,51.2%为男孩)在两个时间点接受了调查,时间间隔为两年,其中76.6%为母亲。交叉滞后分析表明,随着时间的推移,儿童的饱腹感反应能力与父母的进食压力呈正相关。调节分析表明,儿童的高愤怒/挫折感强化了上述预测关系。这些研究结果表明,父母应准确了解孩子的饱腹感反应能力,并根据孩子的性情调整自己的反应,从而促进亲子互动的良性循环。
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来源期刊
Maternal and Child Nutrition
Maternal and Child Nutrition 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
8.80%
发文量
144
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Maternal & Child Nutrition addresses fundamental aspects of nutrition and its outcomes in women and their children, both in early and later life, and keeps its audience fully informed about new initiatives, the latest research findings and innovative ways of responding to changes in public attitudes and policy. Drawing from global sources, the Journal provides an invaluable source of up to date information for health professionals, academics and service users with interests in maternal and child nutrition. Its scope includes pre-conception, antenatal and postnatal maternal nutrition, women''s nutrition throughout their reproductive years, and fetal, neonatal, infant, child and adolescent nutrition and their effects throughout life.
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