The effect of peri- and postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical site infection in surgeries with elective antibiotic administration

IF 2.3 2区农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1016/j.tvjl.2024.106267

Nico Paeckel , Yury Zablotski, Andrea Meyer-Lindenberg

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of peri- and postoperative antimicrobial prophylaxis (AMP) on surgical site infection (SSI) in surgeries with elective antibiotic administration in a large university hospital with a high volume of people in the operating room. In this retrospective study, 1060 cats and dogs belonging to private owners were analysed for the occurrence of SSI over a period of almost 5 years, except during the COVID pandemic. Both the patient files were included, and the patient owners were contacted by questionnaire. The type of surgery, the use and type of AMP, as well as the occurrence, time, type and treatment of an SSI were documented. The overall SSI rate was 7.8 % (66/841). The use of an AMP did not lead to a significant reduction in risk in any of the surgeries analysed. Postoperative continuation of antibiotic prophylaxis showed no significant difference compared to perioperative prophylaxis alone. When interpreting the results, the retrospective nature of the study should be considered, as well as the fact that some of the results are based on a survey of patient owners.

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在选择性使用抗生素的手术中，围手术期和术后抗生素预防对手术部位感染的影响。

本研究的目的是调查在一家手术室人流量较大的大型大学医院中，术前和术后抗菌药预防（AMP）对手术部位感染（SSI）的影响。在这项回顾性研究中，我们分析了 1060 只私人饲养的猫和狗在近 5 年的时间里（COVID 大流行期间除外）发生 SSI 的情况。研究既包括病人档案，也通过问卷调查与病人的主人取得了联系。手术类型、AMP 的使用和类型以及 SSI 的发生、时间、类型和治疗方法均被记录在案。总的 SSI 感染率为 7.8%（66/841）。在分析的所有手术中，使用 AMP 并未显著降低风险。术后继续使用抗生素预防与围手术期单独使用相比没有明显差异。在解释研究结果时，应考虑到研究的回顾性，以及部分结果是基于对患者所有者的调查这一事实。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Veterinary journal 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

4.50%

发文量

审稿时长

40 days

期刊介绍： The Veterinary Journal (established 1875) publishes worldwide contributions on all aspects of veterinary science and its related subjects. It provides regular book reviews and a short communications section. The journal regularly commissions topical reviews and commentaries on features of major importance. Research areas include infectious diseases, applied biochemistry, parasitology, endocrinology, microbiology, immunology, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, molecular biology, immunogenetics, surgery, ophthalmology, dermatology and oncology.