Alejandro Hionides-Gutierrez, Naroa Goikoetxea-Usandizaga, Carlos Sanz-García, María L Martínez-Chantar, Francisco Javier Cubero
{"title":"Novel Emerging Mechanisms in Acetaminophen (APAP) Hepatotoxicity.","authors":"Alejandro Hionides-Gutierrez, Naroa Goikoetxea-Usandizaga, Carlos Sanz-García, María L Martínez-Chantar, Francisco Javier Cubero","doi":"10.1111/liv.16167","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Drug-induced liver injury represents a critical public health issue, marked by unpredictable and potentially severe adverse reactions to medications, herbal products or dietary supplements.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>Acetaminophen is notably a leading cause of hepatotoxicity, impacting over one million individuals worldwide.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Extensive research has elucidated the intricate mechanisms driving APAP-induced liver injury, emphasising the significant roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>These insights pave the way for innovative therapeutic strategies, including the use of magnesium, bile acids, microbiota modulation and mesenchymal stem cells.</p><p><strong>Discussion & conclusion: </strong>This review explores into these pathological mechanisms, proposing viable therapeutic interventions for patients suffering from APAP-induced liver injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":18101,"journal":{"name":"Liver International","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Liver International","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.16167","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Drug-induced liver injury represents a critical public health issue, marked by unpredictable and potentially severe adverse reactions to medications, herbal products or dietary supplements.
Aims: Acetaminophen is notably a leading cause of hepatotoxicity, impacting over one million individuals worldwide.
Materials & methods: Extensive research has elucidated the intricate mechanisms driving APAP-induced liver injury, emphasising the significant roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death.
Results: These insights pave the way for innovative therapeutic strategies, including the use of magnesium, bile acids, microbiota modulation and mesenchymal stem cells.
Discussion & conclusion: This review explores into these pathological mechanisms, proposing viable therapeutic interventions for patients suffering from APAP-induced liver injury.
期刊介绍:
Liver International promotes all aspects of the science of hepatology from basic research to applied clinical studies. Providing an international forum for the publication of high-quality original research in hepatology, it is an essential resource for everyone working on normal and abnormal structure and function in the liver and its constituent cells, including clinicians and basic scientists involved in the multi-disciplinary field of hepatology. The journal welcomes articles from all fields of hepatology, which may be published as original articles, brief definitive reports, reviews, mini-reviews, images in hepatology and letters to the Editor.