[SOURCES AND CONSEQUENCES OF HIGH SALT CONSUMPTION IN MOSCOW: A STUDY OF DIETARY HABITS].

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the level of salt consumption among various population groups in Moscow. The study was conducted using the 24-hour dietary recall method (24hDR) and the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) over the course of one year. The results showed that 49.6% of Muscovites have excessive salt consumption, with this phenomenon being more prevalent among men (60.3%) compared to women (41.9%). Data analysis revealed significant consumption of high-salt foods and dishes, highlighting the need for monitoring and adjusting salt intake in the diet to prevent hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.