Bats and ectoparasites: exploring a hidden link in zoonotic disease transmission.

IF 7 1区 医学 Q1 PARASITOLOGY
Trends in parasitology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1016/j.pt.2024.10.010
Tamara Szentiványi, Kriszta Lilla Szabadi, Tamás Görföl, Péter Estók, Gábor Kemenesi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Bats are increasingly in the focus of disease surveillance studies as they harbor pathogens that can cause severe human disease. In other host groups, ectoparasitic arthropods play an important role in transmitting pathogens to humans. Nevertheless, we currently know little about the role of bat-associated ectoparasites in pathogen transmission, not only between bats but also to humans and other species, even though some of these parasites occasionally feed on humans and harbor potentially zoonotic organisms. In this work, we summarize current knowledge on the zoonotic risks linked to bat-associated ectoparasites and provide novel risk assessment guidelines to improve targeted surveillance efforts. Additionally, we suggest research directions to help adjust surveillance strategies and to better understand the eco-epidemiological role of these parasites.

蝙蝠和体外寄生虫:探索人畜共患病传播中的隐秘环节。
蝙蝠越来越成为疾病监测研究的重点,因为它们携带的病原体可导致严重的人类疾病。在其他宿主群体中,体外寄生节肢动物在向人类传播病原体方面扮演着重要角色。然而,我们目前对蝙蝠相关的体外寄生虫在病原体传播中的作用知之甚少,不仅是蝙蝠之间的传播,还包括向人类和其他物种的传播,尽管其中一些寄生虫偶尔会以人类为食并携带潜在的人畜共患病生物。在这项工作中,我们总结了目前与蝙蝠相关体外寄生虫有关的人畜共患病风险知识,并提供了新的风险评估指南,以改进有针对性的监测工作。此外,我们还提出了研究方向,以帮助调整监测策略,更好地了解这些寄生虫的生态流行病学作用。
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来源期刊
Trends in parasitology
Trends in parasitology 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
3.10%
发文量
148
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception as Parasitology Today in 1985, Trends in Parasitology has evolved into a highly esteemed review journal of global significance, reflecting the importance of medical and veterinary parasites worldwide. The journal serves as a hub for communication among researchers across all disciplines of parasitology, encompassing endoparasites, ectoparasites, transmission vectors, and susceptible hosts. Each monthly issue of Trends in Parasitology offers authoritative, cutting-edge, and yet accessible review articles, providing a balanced and comprehensive overview, along with opinion pieces offering personal and novel perspectives. Additionally, the journal publishes a variety of short articles designed to inform and stimulate thoughts in a lively and widely-accessible manner. These include Science & Society (discussing the interface between parasitology and the general public), Spotlight (highlighting recently published research articles), Forum (presenting single-point hypotheses), Parasite/Vector of the Month (featuring a modular display of the selected species), Letter (providing responses to recent articles in Trends in Parasitology), and Trendstalk (conducting interviews). Please note that the journal exclusively publishes literature reviews based on published data, with systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and unpublished primary research falling outside our scope.
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