Roma people in the Czech Republic and cultural differences in health and health care.

Abstract

From anthropometrics point of view, the Roma have retained a distinct individuality and thus differ from the majority population. They are also distinguished by cultural differences, which are reflected in the concept of health and health care consumption. The available data show socially and culturally determined health inequalities and disadvantages of the Roma compared to the majority population, which do not change in the long term. Among others, the low level of cultural competence and sensitivity of health professionals to the needs of minorities and specifically to the Roma ethnicity also plays a role. The article describes health-relevant cultural differences in the context of Roma culture and way of life of the Czech Roma and outlines some of the barriers faced by Roma in healthcare.