Effects of a Tailored Mobile Messaging Intervention for Indoor Tanning Cessation in Young Females: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

IF 3.7 3区医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY

Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-24-0964

Darren Mays, Mahmood A Alalwan, Lauren Long, Michael B Atkins, Kenneth P Tercyak

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Indoor tanning increases the risk of skin cancer and can become addictive. There is little research on indoor tanning cessation interventions.

Methods: From 2019-2022, we conducted a clinical trial (n=265) testing a tailored mobile messaging cessation intervention in 18-30-year-old females screened for indoor tanning addiction. Participants were randomized to a control arm receiving standard risk education or a cessation intervention arm receiving tailored mobile messaging for 4 weeks. Main outcomes were indoor tanning cessation, motivation to quit, quit attempts, and indoor tanning cognitions assessed at end of treatment and 3 months later.

Results: At end of treatment, intervention participants were more likely to report quitting indoor tanning (OR = 2.10, 95% CI = 0.99 - 4.44, p <.05), but there were no significant differences by 3 months (OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 0.82 - 2.87, p = 0.17). Intervention participants who did not quit reported higher motivation to quit than control participants at the end of treatment (M = 3.40, SD = 1.72, M = 2.54, SD=1.63, p's < 0.01) and 3 months (M = 3.75, SD = 1.93, M = 2.85, SD = 1.85, p's < 0.01).

Conclusions: Tailored mobile messaging successfully impacts indoor tanning cessation behaviors and cognitions in young adult females who meet screening criteria for tanning addiction.

Impact: This trial provides preliminary support for the efficacy of a mobile cessation intervention for young adult females who meet screening for tanning addiction. Results indicate additional intervention features should be tested to increase durability of effects.

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量身定制的移动信息干预对年轻女性戒除室内日光浴的影响：随机临床试验

背景：室内日光浴会增加患皮肤癌的风险，而且会使人上瘾。有关停止室内日晒干预措施的研究很少：从 2019 年到 2022 年，我们开展了一项临床试验（n=265），在筛查出室内日晒成瘾的 18-30 岁女性中测试定制的手机短信戒烟干预措施。参与者被随机分配到接受标准风险教育的对照组或接受定制移动信息的戒烟干预组，为期 4 周。主要结果是在治疗结束时和3个月后对室内日光浴戒断率、戒烟动机、戒烟尝试和室内日光浴认知进行评估：结果：在治疗结束时，干预参与者更有可能报告戒掉了室内日光浴（OR = 2.10，95% CI = 0.99 - 4.44，p 结论：定制移动信息成功地影响了室内日光浴的戒除：量身定制的移动信息成功地影响了符合日晒成瘾筛查标准的年轻成年女性停止室内日晒的行为和认知：这项试验为针对符合日晒成瘾筛查标准的年轻成年女性的移动戒烟干预措施的有效性提供了初步支持。结果表明，应测试更多的干预功能，以提高效果的持久性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

2.60%

发文量

538

审稿时长

1.6 months

期刊介绍： Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention publishes original peer-reviewed, population-based research on cancer etiology, prevention, surveillance, and survivorship. The following topics are of special interest: descriptive, analytical, and molecular epidemiology; biomarkers including assay development, validation, and application; chemoprevention and other types of prevention research in the context of descriptive and observational studies; the role of behavioral factors in cancer etiology and prevention; survivorship studies; risk factors; implementation science and cancer care delivery; and the science of cancer health disparities. Besides welcoming manuscripts that address individual subjects in any of the relevant disciplines, CEBP editors encourage the submission of manuscripts with a transdisciplinary approach.