Utilising retinal phenotypes to predict cerebrovascular disease and detect related risk factors in multi-ethnic populations: a narrative review.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Ranjit J Injety, Riddhi Shenoy, Robert C Free, Jatinder S Minhas, Mervyn G Thomas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Cerebrovascular diseases (CBVDs) are a major cause of mortality and disability, with significant ethnic variations suggesting specific risk factors. Early detection of these risk factors is critical, and retinal imaging offers a non-invasive method to achieve this.

Summary: Retinal phenotypes can serve as early markers for CBVDs. Racial differences in retinal and vascular morphometric characteristics have been described. Examining these characteristics in the context of racial differences could improve early detection and targeted interventions for CBVDs. This review discusses the role of retinal imaging in predicting CBVDs and highlights the importance of ethnicity-specific approaches.

Key messages: Understanding ethnic variations in retinal features can enhance the precision of CBVD prediction and enable personalised treatment strategies.

利用视网膜表型预测脑血管疾病并检测多种族人群中的相关风险因素:综述。
背景:脑血管疾病(CBVDs)是导致死亡和残疾的一个主要原因,其显著的种族差异表明存在特定的风险因素。及早发现这些风险因素至关重要,而视网膜成像则是实现这一目标的非侵入性方法:视网膜表型可作为CBVDs的早期标记。视网膜和血管形态特征的种族差异已被描述。在种族差异的背景下研究这些特征可提高CBVDs的早期检测和有针对性的干预。本综述讨论了视网膜成像在预测心血管疾病中的作用,并强调了针对特定种族的方法的重要性:关键信息:了解视网膜特征的种族差异可提高CBVD预测的准确性,并实现个性化治疗策略。
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来源期刊
Cerebrovascular Diseases
Cerebrovascular Diseases 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: A rapidly-growing field, stroke and cerebrovascular research is unique in that it involves a variety of specialties such as neurology, internal medicine, surgery, radiology, epidemiology, cardiology, hematology, psychology and rehabilitation. ''Cerebrovascular Diseases'' is an international forum which meets the growing need for sophisticated, up-to-date scientific information on clinical data, diagnostic testing, and therapeutic issues, dealing with all aspects of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases. It contains original contributions, reviews of selected topics and clinical investigative studies, recent meeting reports and work-in-progress as well as discussions on controversial issues. All aspects related to clinical advances are considered, while purely experimental work appears if directly relevant to clinical issues.
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