A Review on the Approach to Herbal Medicine in Cuban Healthcare System.

Abstract

Background:Cuban healthcare system, emphasizing a holistic approach with herbal medicine as a key component, has achieved significant advancements in a multitude of health indicators. The aim of this study was to investigate the approach of Cuban healthcare system to Herbal medicine. Methods: The study conducted a review in the year 2024 in accordance with the guidelines set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Multiple databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and the Cochrane database of systematic reviews were searched and the quality of the studies was assessed using the AACODS checklist. Finally, a thematic analysis was conducted on the data. Results: 7 studies included within the study. The quality assessment scores presented high level of quality of the final studies with low level of bias. The thematic analysis resulted in six themes including: International collaboration, Universal coverage, Education and encouragement, Utilization, integration, and innovation, Efficiency and sustainability, and Prevention-focused and strategic approach. The Cuban healthcare system incorporates global herbal medicine knowledge, particularly from China, and provides free, regionalized services. It emphasizes the "Green Pharmacy" concept in each neighborhood and integrates herbal medicine into service delivery through a sustainable, prevention-focused policy. Conclusion: The Cuban healthcare system has implemented a multifaceted program on herbal medicine.