Parental emotion socialization and parent-child attachment security: A meta-analytic review.

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1037/emo0001457
Gabriela A Rodrigues, Stephanie M Waslin, Travis K Nair, Kathryn A Kerns, Laura E Brumariu
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Abstract

Although parental sensitivity is an established determinant of children's attachment security, effect sizes are modest, suggesting other aspects of parenting that might support secure attachment. Parental emotion socialization (ES) has been proposed as a parenting domain that is theoretically linked to secure parent-child attachment. The goal of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the strength of the relations between parental ES and attachment security in children under the age of 18. We conducted three meta-analyses assessing the links of supportive parental ES, nonsupportive parental ES, and parental elaboration with attachment security assessed with behavioral, representational, and questionnaire measures (ks = 9-11 samples; Ns = 576-1,763 participants). The relation between supportive ES and security was significant but very small (r = .06). The relation between nonsupportive ES and security was not significant (r = -.05). Parental elaboration emerged as a key correlate of secure attachment, with a medium effect size (r = .24), similar to the relation between sensitivity and attachment security. The findings underscore the need for further research to elaborate on the role of ES in the development of attachment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

父母情感社会化与亲子依恋安全:荟萃分析综述。
尽管父母的敏感性是儿童依恋安全感的一个既定决定因素,但其效应大小并不明显,这表明养育子女的其他方面可能会支持安全依恋。父母的情感社会化(ES)被认为是理论上与安全亲子依恋相关的养育领域。本荟萃分析旨在评估父母情感社会化与 18 岁以下儿童依恋安全之间的关系强度。我们进行了三项荟萃分析,评估了支持性父母ES、非支持性父母ES和父母精心设计与依恋安全感之间的关系,并通过行为、表象和问卷测量进行了评估(ks = 9-11 个样本;Ns = 576-1,763 名参与者)。支持性 ES 与安全感之间的关系显著,但非常小(r = 0.06)。非支持性 ES 与安全感之间的关系不显著(r = -.05)。父母的精心设计是安全依恋的一个关键相关因素,具有中等效应大小(r = .24),与敏感性和依恋安全之间的关系类似。这些发现强调了进一步研究ES在依恋发展中的作用的必要性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
Emotion
Emotion PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
325
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Emotion publishes significant contributions to the study of emotion from a wide range of theoretical traditions and research domains. The journal includes articles that advance knowledge and theory about all aspects of emotional processes, including reports of substantial empirical studies, scholarly reviews, and major theoretical articles. Submissions from all domains of emotion research are encouraged, including studies focusing on cultural, social, temperament and personality, cognitive, developmental, health, or biological variables that affect or are affected by emotional functioning. Both laboratory and field studies are appropriate for the journal, as are neuroimaging studies of emotional processes.
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