miRNAs in the diagnosis and therapy of cardiac and mediastinal tumors: a new dawn for cardio-oncology?

IF 1.6 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Francesco Loreni, Antonio Nenna, Francesco Nappi, Chiara Ferrisi, Camilla Chello, Mario Lusini, Bruno Vincenzi, Giuseppe Tonini, Massimo Chello
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dysfunctions in miRNA production have been recently investigated as predictors of neoplasms and their therapeutic strategies. In this review, we summarize the available knowledge on miRNAs and cardiac tumors (such as myxoma) and mediastinal tumors (such as thymoma) and propose new avenues for future research. MiRNAs are crucial for cardiac development through the expression of cardiac transcription factors (miR-335-5p), hinder the cell cycle by modulating the activity of transcription factors (miR-126-3p, miR-320a), modulate the production of inflammatory factors such as interleukins (miR-217), and interfere with cell proliferation or apoptosis (miR-218, miR-634 and miR-122). Current and future research on miRNAs is essential, as a deep understanding could lead to a revolution in the field of diagnostics and prevention of neoplastic diseases.

心脏和纵隔肿瘤诊断与治疗中的 miRNA:心脏肿瘤学的新曙光?
miRNA 生成的功能障碍最近已被研究为肿瘤及其治疗策略的预测因素。在这篇综述中,我们总结了有关 miRNA 与心脏肿瘤(如肌瘤)和纵隔肿瘤(如胸腺瘤)的现有知识,并提出了未来研究的新途径。miRNA通过表达心脏转录因子(miR-335-5p)对心脏发育至关重要,通过调节转录因子的活性(miR-126-3p、miR-320a)阻碍细胞周期,调节白细胞介素等炎症因子的产生(miR-217),干扰细胞增殖或凋亡(miR-218、miR-634和miR-122)。目前和未来对 miRNA 的研究至关重要,因为深入了解 miRNA 可为肿瘤疾病的诊断和预防领域带来一场革命。
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来源期刊
Future cardiology
Future cardiology CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Research advances have contributed to improved outcomes across all specialties, but the rate of advancement in cardiology has been exceptional. Concurrently, the population of patients with cardiac conditions continues to grow and greater public awareness has increased patients" expectations of new drugs and devices. Future Cardiology (ISSN 1479-6678) reflects this new era of cardiology and highlights the new molecular approach to advancing cardiovascular therapy. Coverage will also reflect the major technological advances in bioengineering in cardiology in terms of advanced and robust devices, miniaturization, imaging, system modeling and information management issues.
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