The design and engineering of synthetic genomes

IF 39.1 1区 生物学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Joshua S. James, Junbiao Dai, Wei Leong Chew, Yizhi Cai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Synthetic genomics seeks to design and construct entire genomes to mechanistically dissect fundamental questions of genome function and to engineer organisms for diverse applications, including bioproduction of high-value chemicals and biologics, advanced cell therapies, and stress-tolerant crops. Recent progress has been fuelled by advancements in DNA synthesis, assembly, delivery and editing. Computational innovations, such as the use of artificial intelligence to provide prediction of function, also provide increasing capabilities to guide synthetic genome design and construction. However, translating synthetic genome-scale projects from idea to implementation remains highly complex. Here, we aim to streamline this implementation process by comprehensively reviewing the strategies for design, construction, delivery, debugging and tailoring of synthetic genomes as well as their potential applications.

Abstract Image

合成基因组的设计与工程
合成基因组学旨在设计和构建整个基因组,从机理上剖析基因组功能的基本问题,并为各种应用设计生物体,包括生物生产高价值化学品和生物制剂、先进的细胞疗法和抗逆作物。DNA 合成、组装、传输和编辑方面的进步推动了近期的进展。计算方面的创新,如利用人工智能进行功能预测,也为指导合成基因组的设计和构建提供了越来越强的能力。然而,将合成基因组规模的项目从想法转化为实施仍然非常复杂。在此,我们旨在通过全面回顾合成基因组的设计、构建、交付、调试和定制策略及其潜在应用,简化这一实施过程。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Genetics
Nature Reviews Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
57.40
自引率
0.50%
发文量
113
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: At Nature Reviews Genetics, our goal is to be the leading source of reviews and commentaries for the scientific communities we serve. We are dedicated to publishing authoritative articles that are easily accessible to our readers. We believe in enhancing our articles with clear and understandable figures, tables, and other display items. Our aim is to provide an unparalleled service to authors, referees, and readers, and we are committed to maximizing the usefulness and impact of each article we publish. Within our journal, we publish a range of content including Research Highlights, Comments, Reviews, and Perspectives that are relevant to geneticists and genomicists. With our broad scope, we ensure that the articles we publish reach the widest possible audience. As part of the Nature Reviews portfolio of journals, we strive to uphold the high standards and reputation associated with this esteemed collection of publications.
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