Factors Influencing Gait Performance: Comfortable Linear Gait and Complex Gait in School-Aged Children in a Dual-Task Model.

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI:10.1080/00222895.2024.2419631

Karina Elizabeth Andrade Lara, Ana de la Casa Pérez, Araceli Cubero Pacheco, Juan Antonio Párraga Montilla, Melchor Martínez Redondo, José Carlos Cabrera Linares, Pedro Ángel Latorre Román

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cognitive interference by using the Dual-Task (DT) paradigm on gait parameters according to sex, and age. Additionally, we aim to explore the relationship between Dual-Task-Cost (DTC), physical fitness, cognitive functioning, and weight status in schoolchildren. One hundred schoolchildren participated in this study (age = 8.83 ± 1.82 years). They were randomly assigned to Comfortable Linear Gait (CLG: gait in a straight path) or Complex Gait (CG: gait over obstacles) with and without interference. For CLG, boys and girls showed a reduction in gait speed (p < 0.001), cadence (p < 0.01), and step length (p < 0.001). In addition, double support time (p < 0.05) and cadence coefficient of variance (boys= p < 0.01; girls= p < 0.05) increased in the DT condition. In the CG, both sexes (p < 0.001) exhibited a worse execution time. There were significant effects on speed DTC between 8-9 vs. 10-11 years in CLG and 6-7 vs. 10-11 years in CGT (p < 0.05). In conclusion, gait parameters during CLG and CG are modified in the DT condition, resulting in a slower gait with shorter steps, regardless of age and sex. DTC is associated with physical fitness and cognitive function.

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影响步态表现的因素：双任务模型中学龄儿童的舒适直线步态和复杂步态

本研究旨在通过双任务（DT）范式，根据性别和年龄确定认知干扰对步态参数的影响。此外，我们还旨在探讨学龄儿童的双任务成本（DTC）、体能、认知功能和体重状况之间的关系。100 名学童（年龄 = 8.83 ± 1.82 岁）参与了本研究。他们被随机分配到有干扰和无干扰的舒适直线步态（CLG：直线步态）或复杂步态（CG：跨障碍步态）中。在舒适直线步态（CLG）中，男孩和女孩的步速都有所下降（P P P P P P P P

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来源期刊

Journal of Motor Behavior 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Motor Behavior, a multidisciplinary journal of movement neuroscience, publishes articles that contribute to a basic understanding of motor control. Articles from different disciplinary perspectives and levels of analysis are encouraged, including neurophysiological, biomechanical, electrophysiological, psychological, mathematical and physical, and clinical approaches. Applied studies are acceptable only to the extent that they provide a significant contribution to a basic issue in motor control. Of special interest to the journal are those articles that attempt to bridge insights from different disciplinary perspectives to infer processes underlying motor control. Those approaches may embrace postural, locomotive, and manipulative aspects of motor functions, as well as coordination of speech articulators and eye movements. Articles dealing with analytical techniques and mathematical modeling are welcome.