Oral sarcoidosis preceding sudden cardiac arrest: a case report.

Abstract

Background: Sarcoidosis is a disease characterized by non-caseating granulomas and may affect any organ system. Cardiac involvement may lead to conduction abnormalities, heart failure, or malignant ventricular arrhythmias. As sarcoidosis may present with heterogeneous manifestations, a detailed past medical history may provide clues that help guide further workup. We present a rare case of a patient with undiagnosed oral sarcoidosis who subsequently experienced cardiac arrest from cardiac involvement.

Case summary: A 43-year-old male with a history of palpitations and periodontitis consistent with oral sarcoidosis presents after experiencing sudden cardiac arrest. He was subsequently diagnosed with cardiac and pulmonary sarcoidosis. With contemporary management (both immunosuppression and antiarrhythmics), he has not experienced any recurrent arrhythmias.

Discussion: In the setting of cardiac arrest and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy, a careful clinical history and targeted cardiac testing may help clinicians determine when to consider cardiac sarcoidosis as a diagnosis. While oral sarcoidosis is a very rare condition, this case highlights how infrequent manifestations of sarcoidosis may be encountered in the clinical setting.