Biological Control of Aphids in China: Successes and Prospects.

IF 15 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Tong-Xian Liu, Xue-Xin Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects, and many are notorious pests of field crops, vegetables, fruit trees, ornamental plants, and trees. In China, there is an increasing emphasis on utilizing biological control agents, including aphidopathogenics, and selective pesticides for the management of aphids. In particular, preventive integrated pest management strategies with early interventions reduce the financial and environmental costs associated with treatments of outbreaks. Decades of progress have proved that biological control is a cost-effective and environmentally safe control option. Here, we review the history and progress of aphid control, with an emphasis on major natural enemies, mass-rearing, and conservation, and provide two successful cases, constraints, and future perspectives on aphid biological control in China.

中国的蚜虫生物防治:成功与展望
蚜虫是一种小型软体昆虫,很多都是大田作物、蔬菜、果树、观赏植物和树木中臭名昭著的害虫。中国越来越重视利用生物控制剂(包括蚜虫病原体)和选择性杀虫剂来治理蚜虫。特别是,早期干预的预防性害虫综合治理战略可减少因处理蚜虫爆发而产生的经济和环境成本。几十年的发展证明,生物防治是一种成本效益高、环境安全的防治选择。在此,我们回顾了蚜虫防治的历史和进展,重点介绍了主要天敌、大规模饲养和保护,并提供了两个成功案例、制约因素以及中国蚜虫生物防治的未来展望。
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来源期刊
Annual review of entomology
Annual review of entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
45.70
自引率
0.80%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Entomology, a publication dating back to 1956, offers comprehensive reviews of significant developments in the field of entomology.The scope of coverage spans various areas, including:biochemistry and physiology, morphology and development, behavior and neuroscience, ecology, agricultural entomology and pest management, biological control, forest entomology, acarines and other arthropods, medical and veterinary entomology, pathology, vectors of plant disease, genetics, genomics, and systematics, evolution, and biogeography.
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