Possible structures of skyrmion states in chiral ferromagnetic films with spatially modulated uniaxial anisotropy.

Abstract

In this paper, the stabilization conditions, structure, and properties of possible vortex-like inhomogeneities, including kπ-skyrmions k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, in a uniaxial multilayer disk with a columnar defect in the center are investigated based on micromagnetic modeling. Their stability diagrams depending on the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, the magnitude of magnetic anisotropy and the defect parameters are determined. New types of vortex-like inhomogeneities that can arise in such samples are found. The obtained data can be used to create artificial regions of nucleation, capture and pinning of magnetic skyrmions, which can provide greater reliability of data storage in spintronic logical devices. .