A randomized controlled trial comparing carbazochrome sodium sulfonate and tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss and inflammatory response after simultaneous bilateral total hip arthroplasty.
Guangtao Han, Lijun Cai, Qin Wang, Qianhao Li, Pengde Kang
{"title":"A randomized controlled trial comparing carbazochrome sodium sulfonate and tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss and inflammatory response after simultaneous bilateral total hip arthroplasty.","authors":"Guangtao Han, Lijun Cai, Qin Wang, Qianhao Li, Pengde Kang","doi":"10.1177/10225536241293544","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>A drug known as carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (CSS) can reduce blood loss. But, it is not known how it can prevent the development of hemostatic and inflammatory conditions in patients who undergo bilateral simultaneous total hip arthroplasty (SBTHA). This study will analyze the safety and effectiveness of combining this drug with SBTHA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted on 100 patients who underwent SBTHA with simultaneous total hip replacement. They were split into two groups: group B received TXA with CSS, group A received TXA with no CSS. The main observation of the study was the total blood loss, which is the most common indication of blood loss. Other secondary indicators of the study included hidden blood loss, postoperative blood transfusion rate, level of inflammatory reactants, hip function, pain score, venous thromboembolism (VTE) and the incidence of adverse events.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Group B had significantly lower TBL and HBL compared to Group A. Group B showed significant improvement in inflammatory biomarker levels, blood transfusion rate when compared to Group A (<i>p</i> < .05). No thromboembolic complications occurred in either group. There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of postoperative swelling rate, intraoperative blood loss, visual analog scale pain score, platelet count, discharge motion and average length of stay.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>As a hemostatic agent, CSS combined with TXA can reduce postoperative blood loss in patients undergoing SBTHA, and is more effective than TXA alone in terms of blood loss and inflammation, and does not increase the incidence of thromboembolic complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":16608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10225536241293544","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: A drug known as carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (CSS) can reduce blood loss. But, it is not known how it can prevent the development of hemostatic and inflammatory conditions in patients who undergo bilateral simultaneous total hip arthroplasty (SBTHA). This study will analyze the safety and effectiveness of combining this drug with SBTHA.
Methods: The study was conducted on 100 patients who underwent SBTHA with simultaneous total hip replacement. They were split into two groups: group B received TXA with CSS, group A received TXA with no CSS. The main observation of the study was the total blood loss, which is the most common indication of blood loss. Other secondary indicators of the study included hidden blood loss, postoperative blood transfusion rate, level of inflammatory reactants, hip function, pain score, venous thromboembolism (VTE) and the incidence of adverse events.
Results: Group B had significantly lower TBL and HBL compared to Group A. Group B showed significant improvement in inflammatory biomarker levels, blood transfusion rate when compared to Group A (p < .05). No thromboembolic complications occurred in either group. There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of postoperative swelling rate, intraoperative blood loss, visual analog scale pain score, platelet count, discharge motion and average length of stay.
Conclusions: As a hemostatic agent, CSS combined with TXA can reduce postoperative blood loss in patients undergoing SBTHA, and is more effective than TXA alone in terms of blood loss and inflammation, and does not increase the incidence of thromboembolic complications.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery is an open access peer-reviewed journal publishing original reviews and research articles on all aspects of orthopaedic surgery. It is the official journal of the Asia Pacific Orthopaedic Association.
The journal welcomes and will publish materials of a diverse nature, from basic science research to clinical trials and surgical techniques. The journal encourages contributions from all parts of the world, but special emphasis is given to research of particular relevance to the Asia Pacific region.