Group A Streptococcus vulvovaginitis in Spain, 2011-2023: antibiotic resistance and emm-type distribution.

IF 3.7 3区医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI:10.1007/s10096-024-04971-z

Elena Sánchez-Báscones, Alba Bellés-Bellés, Pilar Villalón Panzano, Noelia Garrido Castrillo, Andrea Castellano Verdasco, Albert Bernet Sánchez, Saray Mormeneo Bayo, Eric López González, Iván Prats Sánchez, Mercè García-González

引用次数: 0

Abstract

An increase in Group A Streptococcus vulvovaginitis was detected in 2023: The average number of cases per year was 13 during 2011-2017. Twenty-five and 27 cases were reported in 2018 and 2019 followed by a decline coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2023 increase surpassed previous data. The most frequent resistances were to erythromycin (11.3%;) and tetracycline (8.8%). Eleven different emm-types were detected among 30 GAS isolated in 2023: emm 1 was predominant (36.7%) followed by emm 89 (20%), emm 87 (10%) and emm 28 (6.7%). GAS should be increasingly considered in women with vulvovaginitis.

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2011-2023 年西班牙 A 群链球菌外阴阴道炎：抗生素耐药性和 emm 型分布。

2023 年发现 A 群链球菌外阴阴道炎病例有所增加：2011-2017年期间，每年平均病例数为13例。2018年和2019年分别报告了25例和27例病例，随后随着COVID-19大流行而下降。2023 年的增长超过了之前的数据。最常见的耐药性是红霉素（11.3%；）和四环素（8.8%）。在 2023 年分离出的 30 例 GAS 中，检测到 11 种不同的 emm 类型：emm 1 型占主导地位（36.7%），其次是 emm 89 型（20%）、emm 87 型（10%）和 emm 28 型（6.7%）。患有外阴阴道炎的妇女应越来越多地考虑 GAS。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

10.40

自引率

2.20%

发文量

138

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： EJCMID is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the publication of communications on infectious diseases of bacterial, viral and parasitic origin.