{"title":"Unexpectedly high degradation efficiency for MB on Bi3O4Br photocatalyst obtained from bismuth citrate","authors":"Zhihao Wang , Huiwei Ding , Qiaofeng Han","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107734","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For the first time, pure Bi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>Br with a uniform square sheet-like structure was synthesized using a hydrothermal method at 180 °C and pH of 12.5 by employing bismuth citrate as the bismuth source without any surfactant. The photocatalytic activity of Bi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>Br for the degradation of methylene blue (MB), tetracycline (TC), methyl violet (MV), and rhodamine B (RhB) was evaluated under visible light illumination and the results showed that the as-prepared Bi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>Br exhibited excellent photodegradation efficiency for MB with an apparent rate constant (<em>k</em><sub>a</sub>) of 0.02676 min<sup>−1</sup>, superior to TC, MV and RhB with <em>k</em><sub>a</sub> = 0.00899 min<sup>−1</sup>, 0.00073 min<sup>−1</sup> and 0.00409 min<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Since the direct oxidation of the holes predominates in the degradation process, the study on the photocatalytic mechanism suggested that a more positive valence band (VB) potential of Bi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>Br than HOMO orbital position of MB was prerequisite and also, the smaller the difference between VB potential of a photocatalyst and HOMO energy level of a pollutant, the faster the migration of the holes and subsequent oxidation of pollutant.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 107734"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Solid State Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1293255824002991","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
For the first time, pure Bi3O4Br with a uniform square sheet-like structure was synthesized using a hydrothermal method at 180 °C and pH of 12.5 by employing bismuth citrate as the bismuth source without any surfactant. The photocatalytic activity of Bi3O4Br for the degradation of methylene blue (MB), tetracycline (TC), methyl violet (MV), and rhodamine B (RhB) was evaluated under visible light illumination and the results showed that the as-prepared Bi3O4Br exhibited excellent photodegradation efficiency for MB with an apparent rate constant (ka) of 0.02676 min−1, superior to TC, MV and RhB with ka = 0.00899 min−1, 0.00073 min−1 and 0.00409 min−1, respectively. Since the direct oxidation of the holes predominates in the degradation process, the study on the photocatalytic mechanism suggested that a more positive valence band (VB) potential of Bi3O4Br than HOMO orbital position of MB was prerequisite and also, the smaller the difference between VB potential of a photocatalyst and HOMO energy level of a pollutant, the faster the migration of the holes and subsequent oxidation of pollutant.
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