Exploring the Role of Nurses in Travel Medicine to Improve Service Performance in Travelers: A Systematic Review.

IF 3 Q1 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Komang Matalia Gandari, Luh Seri Ani, I Made Adi Wirawan
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Abstract

Nurses play an important role in travel medicine. However, information about the role of nurses in travel medicine is still limited. This systematic literature review is aimed to exploring the role of nurses in travel medicine to improve service performance in travelers. This study was systematically compiled this review based on a literature search using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. The inclusion criteria are articles about travel health nursing, complete original articles, articles written in English and non-review articles. The quality of the studies was also assessed based on the Newcastle Ottawa Scale for observational studies. About 5 out of 257 articles were selected from 3 electronic databases, namely PubMed, Ebsco Host, and Scopus. Analysis of the 5 articles found that the role of travel health caregivers differs from country to country. The primary role of nurses in travel health in the U.S. is to conduct are-travel counseling. Nurses in the Netherlands have the authority to prescribe medicines needed for tourists. In Iris nurses play a role in providing support to the mental health of individual tourists, while in Spain, nurses play a role in emergency care for tourists. Nurses play an important role in the health of travel, including health services for travelers before and during the trip. The results of this review add to the understanding of the role of nurses in travel medicine that contributes to improving nurse performance and tourist welfare.

探索护士在旅行医疗中的作用,提高旅行者的服务绩效:系统回顾。
护士在旅行医疗中发挥着重要作用。然而,有关护士在旅行医疗中的作用的信息仍然有限。本系统性文献综述旨在探讨护士在旅行医疗中的作用,以提高旅行者的服务绩效。本研究采用系统综述和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)方法,在文献检索的基础上系统地编撰了本综述。纳入标准是有关旅行健康护理的文章、完整的原创文章、英文文章和非综述文章。研究质量还根据纽卡斯尔-渥太华观察性研究量表(Newcastle Ottawa Scale)进行评估。研究人员从 PubMed、Ebsco Host 和 Scopus 三个电子数据库中选取了 257 篇文章中的约 5 篇。对这 5 篇文章进行分析后发现,旅行保健护理人员的角色因国家而异。在美国,护士在旅行保健中的主要职责是提供旅行咨询。荷兰的护士有权为游客开具所需药品。在爱尔兰,护士的作用是为游客个人的心理健康提供支持,而在西班牙,护士的作用是为游客提供紧急护理。护士在旅行健康方面发挥着重要作用,包括在旅行前和旅行期间为游客提供健康服务。本综述的结果加深了人们对护士在旅行医疗中的作用的了解,有助于提高护士的绩效和游客的福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
183
审稿时长
15 weeks
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