The Caring Process in Patients with Covid-19: A Grounded Theory Study.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-09-04 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_207_23
Leila Sayadi, Fatemeh Karami, Ali Karimi Rozveh, Sara Pakzad Karamad
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The care process involves essential tasks of assisting, supporting, and facilitating nursing activities to meet the comprehensive needs of patients. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global infectious disease that has caused a pandemic. Nurses play a crucial role in caring for and treating patients with COVID-19. This study aims to explain the care process in patients with COVID-19.

Materials and methods: A qualitative study using the grounded theory method was conducted from 2021 to 2022. Eleven nurses providing care to hospitalized patients with COVID-19 were purposively selected from the COVID wards of Shariati Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Data were collected through in-depth semistructured interviews and observation. Data analysis was conducted using the approach developed by Corbin and Strauss (2008).

Results: The data analysis phase identified a main theme of "protection and support in the shadow of uncertainty" along with five main categories and ten subcategories. The main categories included "encountering life-threatening crisis", "maintaining safety", "improving the patient's physical health", "encouraging", and "feeling satisfied despite the burden of care".

Conclusions: Nurses aimed to improve the physical and psychological conditions of patients with COVID-19 by implementing a comprehensive care plan. The five main categories identified can be considered the primary approach to nursing care in the COVID-19 crisis. Additionally, the nurses' experiences can help establish the necessary infrastructure for care and education during other potential health crises.

Covid-19患者的护理过程:基础理论研究
背景:护理过程涉及协助、支持和促进护理活动的基本任务,以满足患者的全面需求。冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)是一种全球性传染病,已引起大流行。护士在护理和治疗 COVID-19 患者方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在解释COVID-19患者的护理过程:2021 年至 2022 年,采用基础理论方法开展了一项定性研究。从伊朗德黑兰 Shariati 医院的 COVID 病房有目的性地挑选了 11 名为 COVID-19 住院患者提供护理的护士。通过深入的半结构式访谈和观察收集数据。数据分析采用 Corbin 和 Strauss(2008 年)提出的方法进行:数据分析阶段确定了 "不确定性阴影下的保护和支持 "这一主题,以及五个主要类别和十个次要类别。主要类别包括 "遇到危及生命的危机"、"维护安全"、"改善病人的身体健康"、"鼓励 "和 "尽管护理负担沉重但仍感到满意":护士旨在通过实施全面的护理计划来改善 COVID-19 患者的身体和心理状况。所确定的五个主要类别可被视为 COVID-19 危机中的主要护理方法。此外,护士们的经验还有助于在其他潜在的健康危机中建立必要的护理和教育基础设施。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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