The psychological burden of bereavement in the general population of UK and Ireland.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Enya Redican, Mark Shevlin, Philip Hyland, Jamie Murphy, Michael Duffy, Thanos Karatzias
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examined the experiences of loss among bereaved adults, and the association between loss-related factors and mental health outcomes. Participants were 2023 bereaved adults from the United Kingdom and Ireland who completed measures of their bereavement experiences and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization. The highest proportion of participants and those at greatest risk of meeting criteria for all disorders were those with less time since loss, who were in contact with the deceased every day or not at all in the year prior to their death, experienced sudden unnatural death, and those who lost a partner/spouse or a child. Age of the deceased was negatively correlated with meeting criteria for depression, anxiety, and somatization. Overall, depression, anxiety, and somatization were common in the bereaved population. Identifying key loss-related variables-such as time since bereavement and nature of death-will help target those needing urgent psychological support.

英国和爱尔兰普通人群的丧亲心理负担。
这项研究调查了失去亲人的成年人的丧亲经历,以及丧亲相关因素与心理健康结果之间的关系。参与者是来自英国和爱尔兰的 2023 名失去亲人的成年人,他们填写了有关丧亲经历以及抑郁、焦虑和躯体化症状的测量表。丧亲时间较短、在逝者去世前一年每天都与逝者联系或根本没有联系、经历过突然非正常死亡、失去伴侣/配偶或孩子的参与者比例最高,符合所有疾病标准的风险也最大。死者的年龄与是否符合抑郁、焦虑和躯体化的标准呈负相关。总体而言,抑郁、焦虑和躯体化在丧亲人群中很常见。确定与丧失亲人有关的关键变量(如丧亲之痛发生的时间和死亡的性质)将有助于锁定需要紧急心理支持的人群。
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来源期刊
Death Studies
Death Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
7.90%
发文量
94
期刊介绍: Now published ten times each year, this acclaimed journal provides refereed papers on significant research, scholarship, and practical approaches in the fast growing areas of bereavement and loss, grief therapy, death attitudes, suicide, and death education. It provides an international interdisciplinary forum in which a variety of professionals share results of research and practice, with the aim of better understanding the human encounter with death and assisting those who work with the dying and their families.
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