The impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease: Unraveling the connection and implications for patient care

IF 2.5 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The thyroid gland is responsible for metabolism, as well as cardiac function and the peripheral vascular system. Thyroid dysfunctions are associated with an increase in the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure and coronary heart disease atrial fibrillation, by impairing heart contractility, stroke volume, heart rate, peripheral vascular resistance, and electrical activity. Thyroid dysfunctions also alter several cardiovascular risk factors, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, as well as causing stroke, which is associated with atrial fibrillation. An antiarrhythmic drug, amiodarone, may also induce both thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism, so its use requires serial thyroid function testing. Every CVD patient is recommended to be screened and treated for any possible thyroid dysfunction to reduce the patient’s mortality and morbidity.
甲状腺疾病对心血管疾病的影响:揭开甲状腺疾病与心血管疾病之间的联系及其对患者护理的影响
甲状腺负责新陈代谢、心脏功能和外周血管系统。甲状腺功能障碍会损害心脏收缩力、每搏量、心率、外周血管阻力和心电活动,从而增加罹患心血管疾病(包括心力衰竭和冠心病心房颤动)的风险。甲状腺功能障碍还会改变多种心血管风险因素,如动脉粥样硬化、高血压和血脂异常,并导致与心房颤动有关的中风。抗心律失常药物胺碘酮也可能同时诱发甲状腺毒症和甲状腺功能减退症,因此使用这种药物需要进行连续的甲状腺功能检测。建议对每一位心血管疾病患者进行筛查并治疗任何可能的甲状腺功能障碍,以降低患者的死亡率和发病率。
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来源期刊
IJC Heart and Vasculature
IJC Heart and Vasculature Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
10.30%
发文量
216
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: IJC Heart & Vasculature is an online-only, open-access journal dedicated to publishing original articles and reviews (also Editorials and Letters to the Editor) which report on structural and functional cardiovascular pathology, with an emphasis on imaging and disease pathophysiology. Articles must be authentic, educational, clinically relevant, and original in their content and scientific approach. IJC Heart & Vasculature requires the highest standards of scientific integrity in order to promote reliable, reproducible and verifiable research findings. All authors are advised to consult the Principles of Ethical Publishing in the International Journal of Cardiology before submitting a manuscript. Submission of a manuscript to this journal gives the publisher the right to publish that paper if it is accepted. Manuscripts may be edited to improve clarity and expression.
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