Multimodal corneal imaging before refractive cataract surgery.

IF 3 2区医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1097/ICU.0000000000001102

Karolyna Andrade de Carvalho, Louise Pellegrino G Esporcatte, Rachel L R Gomes, Renato Ambrósio

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Abstract

Purpose of review: To prospectively review the advances in diagnostics for refractive cataract surgery, focusing on multimodal corneal analysis.

Recent findings: The article explores the considerations related to planning refractive cataract surgery, emphasizing its potential to enhance patients' vision performance and quality of life. This review explores preoperative analysis in cataract surgery, focusing on assessing the cornea and ocular surface using multimodal diagnostics, including Placido disk-based corneal topography, Scheimpflug tomography OCT (optical coherence tomography), and biomechanical assessment. Wavefront technology, gene therapy, and artificial intelligence are also relevant in enhancing surgical precision and outcomes. It highlights the importance of preoperative thorough evaluations and technological advancements in ophthalmology.

Summary: The rapid evolution and advancement of technology enable excellent refractive outcomes in most cases following cataract surgery. Consideration of appropriate preoperative factors is essential for achieving the desired postoperative outcome.

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屈光性白内障手术前的多模式角膜成像。

综述目的前瞻性地回顾屈光性白内障手术诊断方面的进展，重点关注多模态角膜分析：文章探讨了规划屈光性白内障手术的相关注意事项，强调了该手术在提高患者视力和生活质量方面的潜力。这篇综述探讨了白内障手术的术前分析，重点是使用多模式诊断评估角膜和眼表，包括基于 Placido 盘的角膜地形图、Scheimpflug 层析成像 OCT（光学相干断层扫描）和生物力学评估。波前技术、基因治疗和人工智能也与提高手术精确度和效果息息相关。它强调了术前全面评估和眼科技术进步的重要性。摘要：技术的快速发展和进步使大多数白内障手术后都能获得极佳的屈光效果。考虑适当的术前因素对实现理想的术后效果至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

5.40%

发文量

120

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Ophthalmology is an indispensable resource featuring key up-to-date and important advances in the field from around the world. With renowned guest editors for each section, every bimonthly issue of Current Opinion in Ophthalmology delivers a fresh insight into topics such as glaucoma, refractive surgery and corneal and external disorders. With ten sections in total, the journal provides a convenient and thorough review of the field and will be of interest to researchers, clinicians and other healthcare professionals alike.