Mortality Rate and Years of Life Lost Due to Ischemic Heart Disease in Southern Iran between 2004 and 2019: A Population-Based Study.

IF 1 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.34172/aim.28159

Mohammad Hossein Sharifi, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh, Jafar Hassanzadeh, Hamed Bazrafshan Drissi, Habibollah Azarbakhsh

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for one-third of all deaths worldwide.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we extracted all death records from the Electronic Death Registration System categorized as ischemic heart disease (IHD) based on age, gender, and the year of death according to ICD-10 for this cross-sectional analysis. The Fars province is situated in southern Iran with a population of about 4 million. An analysis of years of life lost (YLL) resulting from premature death from IHD was conducted using the World Health Organization's 2015 YLL framework. The trend of the YLL rates was investigated using joinpoint regression.

Results: In the Fars province, IHD was the cause of 46969 deaths throughout a 16-year study period, (2004 to 2019). Among these, 26,503 (56.4%) were men. The crude death rates per 100000 population for men and women were 84.2 and 66.5, respectively. The total YLL due to premature death due to IHD, during the 16-year study period, was 287625 in male, 209665 in female. The joinpoint regression showed a declining trend in the YLL rate associated with premature death. Annual Percent Change (APC) was -0.6% (95% CI -6.9 to 6.1, P=0.851) for males and -1.5% (95% CI -5.2 to 2.2, P=0.418) for females.

Conclusion: The trends of the standardized mortality rate, YLL, and crude mortality rate held steady throughout a 16-year period. Planning for comprehensive primary and secondary prevention and increasing public knowledge of IHD are necessary.

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2004 年至 2019 年伊朗南部缺血性心脏病死亡率和寿命损失年数：一项基于人口的研究。

背景：心血管疾病（CVD）占全球死亡人数的三分之一：心血管疾病占全球死亡人数的三分之一：在这项横断面研究中，我们从电子死亡登记系统中提取了根据年龄、性别和死亡年份归类为缺血性心脏病（IHD）的所有死亡记录，并根据 ICD-10 进行了横断面分析。法尔斯省位于伊朗南部，人口约 400 万。我们采用世界卫生组织 2015 年 "生命损失年 "框架，对因心脏病过早死亡而造成的生命损失年数（YLL）进行了分析。结果显示：在法尔斯省，因心肌梗死而过早死亡的人口比例为 1:1，因心肌梗死而过早死亡的人口比例为 2:1：在为期 16 年的研究期间（2004 年至 2019 年），法尔斯省共有 46969 人死于 IHD。其中，26503 人（56.4%）为男性。男性和女性每 10 万人的粗死亡率分别为 84.2 和 66.5。在 16 年的研究期间，男性因心肌梗死过早死亡的总年均死亡率为 287625 例，女性为 209665 例。连接点回归显示，与过早死亡相关的年致死率呈下降趋势。男性的年百分比变化（APC）为-0.6%（95% CI -6.9至6.1，P=0.851），女性为-1.5%（95% CI -5.2至2.2，P=0.418）：结论：在16年的时间里，标准化死亡率、YLL和粗死亡率的趋势保持稳定。有必要制定全面的一级和二级预防计划，并提高公众对心肌缺血的认识。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archives of Iranian Medicine 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Aim and Scope: The Archives of Iranian Medicine (AIM) is a monthly peer-reviewed multidisciplinary medical publication. The journal welcomes contributions particularly relevant to the Middle-East region and publishes biomedical experiences and clinical investigations on prevalent diseases in the region as well as analyses of factors that may modulate the incidence, course, and management of diseases and pertinent medical problems. Manuscripts with didactic orientation and subjects exclusively of local interest will not be considered for publication.The 2016 Impact Factor of "Archives of Iranian Medicine" is 1.20.