Vaccination coverage survey by social stratum in children up to 24 months of age in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil, between 2021 and 2022.

IF 2.5 Q1 Multidisciplinary
Edmilson de Oliveira, José Cássio de Moraes, Ana Paula França, Adriana Ilha da Silva, Alberto Novaes Ramos, Ana Paula França, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão Oliveira, Antonio Fernando Boing, Carla Magda Allan Santos Domingues, Consuelo Silva de Oliveira, Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel, Ione Aquemi Guibu, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa Mirabal, Jaqueline Caracas Barbosa, Jaqueline Costa Lima, José Cássio de Moraes, Karin Regina Luhm, Karlla Antonieta Amorim Caetano, Luisa Helena de Oliveira Lima, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira Antunes, Maria da Gloria Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro Teixeira, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira Borges, Rejane Christine de Sousa Queiroz, Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel, Rita Barradas Barata, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de Azevedo, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de Oliveira, Sheila Araújo Teles, Silvana Granado Nogueira da Gama, Sotero Serrate Mengue, Taynãna César Simões, Valdir Nascimento, Wildo Navegantes de Araújo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To analyze vaccination coverage according to social strata in children up to 24 months old, living in the municipality of Londrina (PR), Brazil.

Methods: This was a population-based survey conducted between 2021 and 2022, in which vaccination coverage and sociodemographic aspects of mothers and families were evaluated using Pearson's chi-square test.

Results: In a sample of 456 children, complete vaccination coverage varied according to social strata, being 36.0% (95%CI 26.8;57.8); in stratum A; 59.5% (95%CI 26.1;86); in stratum B; 66.2% (95%CI 51.7;78.1); in stratum C; and 70.0% (95%CI 56.1;81.0) in stratum D.

Conclusion: The analysis of vaccination coverage indicated that social stratum A is at highest risk for vaccine-preventable diseases.

Main results: The results of the study showed low full vaccination coverage in children up to 24 months of age in Londrina, being higher in the less financially advantaged social stratum, compared to the most advantaged.

Implications for services: The results found can support the qualification of the immunization program and enable, based on planning and ongoing health education, the definition of unique strategies to improve vaccination coverage.

Perspectives: Future perspectives point to the importance of carrying out investigations into the challenges inherent to vaccination, as well as qualitative and quantitative research addressing health professionals to better understand the data.

2021 年至 2022 年期间在巴西巴拉那州隆德里纳按社会阶层划分的 24 个月以下儿童疫苗接种覆盖率调查。
目的:根据社会阶层分析巴西隆德里纳市 24 个月以下儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率:分析巴西隆德里纳(Londrina)市 24 个月以下儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率与社会阶层的关系:这是一项在 2021 年至 2022 年期间进行的基于人口的调查,使用皮尔逊卡方检验对疫苗接种覆盖率以及母亲和家庭的社会人口学方面进行了评估:在 456 名儿童的样本中,完全接种覆盖率因社会阶层而异,A 层为 36.0%(95%CI 26.8;57.8);B 层为 59.5%(95%CI 26.1;86);C 层为 66.2%(95%CI 51.7;78.1);D 层为 70.0%(95%CI 56.1;81.0):对疫苗接种覆盖率的分析表明,A 社会阶层罹患疫苗可预防疾病的风险最高:主要结果:研究结果表明,隆德里纳市 24 个月以下儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率较低,经济条件较差的社会阶层的接种率高于经济条件最好的社会阶层:对服务机构的影响:研究结果有助于提高免疫接种计划的质量,并能在规划和持续健康教育的基础上,确定提高疫苗接种覆盖率的独特策略:未来展望:对疫苗接种固有的挑战进行调查以及针对卫生专业人员进行定性和定量研究以更好地理解数据非常重要。
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来源期刊
Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude
Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
21 weeks
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