Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

IF 3.9 3区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented.

Study design

To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed.

Methods

Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status.

Results

Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]).

Conclusion

Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.

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1990 年至 2019 年全球、地区和国家伤害负担以及伤害风险因素造成的负担：2019 年全球疾病负担研究结果。

研究目的：在本研究中，根据《2019 年全球疾病、伤害和风险因素负担研究》（GBD），介绍了全球、地区和国家层面的伤害负担趋势和现状，以及伤害风险因素的可归因负担：为了评估伤害风险因素的可归因负担，我们从全球健康数据交换中心（GHDx）检索并分析了数据源的相关数据：方法：使用 GBD 2019 中的死因集合模型估算伤害造成的特定死因。将每个伤害风险因素造成的负担纳入人口可归因分数，以估算总可归因死亡人数和残疾调整生命年数。社会人口指数（SDI）用于评估各国的发展状况：结果：2019 年，全球共有 7.139 亿人（95% 不确定区间 [UI]：6.638 亿至 7.669 亿）受伤，430 万人（UI：390 万至 460 万）因伤死亡。2019年年龄标准化残疾调整寿命年率与SDI五分位数之间呈反比关系。总体而言，低骨矿物质密度是2019年受伤死亡的主要风险因素，占受伤和年龄标准化死亡总数的10.5%（UI：9.0至11.6），其次是职业风险（7.0% [UI：6.3至7.9]）和饮酒（6.8% [UI：5.2至8.5]）：结论：各种风险是造成强加伤害负担的原因。这项研究强调了伤害在全球疾病和伤害负担中所占的比例虽小，但却持续存在，从而为制定适当的政策以实现有效的全球伤害预防计划提供了有益的数据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

280

审稿时长

37 days

期刊介绍： Public Health is an international, multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.