Monocyte and Macrophage Functions in Oncogenic Viral Infections.

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 VIROLOGY
Viruses-Basel Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.3390/v16101612
Juliana Echevarria-Lima, Ramona Moles
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Monocytes and macrophages are part of innate immunity and constitute the first line of defense against pathogens. Bone marrow-derived monocytes circulate in the bloodstream for one to three days and then typically migrate into tissues, where they differentiate into macrophages. Circulatory monocytes represent 5% of the nucleated cells in normal adult blood. Following differentiation, macrophages are distributed into various tissues and organs to take residence and maintain body homeostasis. Emerging evidence has highlighted the critical role of monocytes/macrophages in oncogenic viral infections, mainly their crucial functions in viral persistence and disease progression. These findings open opportunities to target innate immunity in the context of oncogenic viruses and to explore their potential as immunotherapies.

单核细胞和巨噬细胞在致癌病毒感染中的功能
单核细胞和巨噬细胞是先天性免疫的一部分,是抵御病原体的第一道防线。骨髓来源的单核细胞在血液中循环一到三天,然后通常会迁移到组织中,在那里分化成巨噬细胞。循环中的单核细胞占正常成人血液中有核细胞的 5%。分化后,巨噬细胞会分布到不同的组织和器官中栖息,维持体内平衡。新的证据凸显了单核细胞/巨噬细胞在致癌病毒感染中的关键作用,主要是它们在病毒持续存在和疾病进展中的关键功能。这些发现为针对致癌病毒的先天性免疫和探索其作为免疫疗法的潜力提供了机会。
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来源期刊
Viruses-Basel
Viruses-Basel VIROLOGY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
12.80%
发文量
2445
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Viruses (ISSN 1999-4915) is an open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies of viruses. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, communications, conference reports and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. We also encourage the publication of timely reviews and commentaries on topics of interest to the virology community and feature highlights from the virology literature in the ''News and Views'' section. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
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