The Need for Social and Environmental Determinants of Health Research to Understand and Intervene on Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Dayna A. Johnson PhD, MPH, MSW, MS , Chidinma Ohanele MPHc , Carmela Alcántara PhD , Chandra L. Jackson PhD, MS
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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是一种睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)疾病,影响着美国至少 2500 万成年人,并与高血压、糖尿病和心血管疾病(CVD)风险增加有关。种族/族裔少数群体在 OSA 及其相关健康后遗症方面的负担过重。尽管有证据表明种族/民族之间存在差异,但很少有研究对包括 OSA 在内的少数种族/民族 SDB 进行调查。在这篇文献综述中,作者总结了目前与 OSA 的种族/民族差异相关的研究结果,确定了健康的社会和环境决定因素、治疗不平等以及有希望的循证干预措施,最后提出了未来的研究方向。
期刊介绍:
Sleep Medicine Clinics provides a forum for invited, topical reviews in this rapidly growing field. Each issue, guest edited by a leader in the field of Sleep Medicine, provides expert, state-of-the-art reviews on a single topic, making ample use of figures, diagrams, and tables. Topics such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Insomnia, and Parasomnias are presented clearly and comprehensively in the Sleep Medicine Clinics?perfect for any clinician who works with patients suffering from sleep disorders.