When Time Is the Enemy: An Initial Test of the Process Model of Patience.

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI:10.1177/01461672241284028

Kate Sweeny, Jason Hawes, Olivia T Karaman

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Abstract

The process model of patience attempts to reconcile disparate approaches to understanding patience. This investigation provides an initial test of the tenets of this new theoretical model, which positions impatience as a discrete emotion and patience as a targeted form of emotion regulation. In three studies with diverse samples (N = 1,401; data collected 2022-2023), participants responded to hypothetical scenarios designed to tap into familiar experiences of impatience. Regarding impatience, findings support our claim that impatience arises in response to the perception that a delay is unreasonable or unfair, and situational and intrapersonal characteristics emerged as predictors of impatience. Regarding patience, findings were consistent with the conceptualization of patience as driven more by intrapersonal than situational factors and revealed a set of individual differences that predicted patience. This investigation lends support to the process model of patience as a viable approach, generative of testable research questions, with implications for well-being.

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当时间成为敌人：耐心过程模型的初步测试》（When Time Is the Enemy: An Initial Test of the Process Model of Patience）。

耐心的过程模型试图调和理解耐心的不同方法。这个新理论模型将不耐烦定位为一种离散情绪，而忍耐则是一种有针对性的情绪调节方式。在三项不同样本的研究中（样本数=1,401；数据收集于 2022-2023 年），参与者对假设情景做出了反应，这些情景旨在挖掘人们熟悉的不耐烦体验。关于不耐烦，研究结果支持了我们的观点，即不耐烦是由于认为延迟不合理或不公平而产生的，而情境特征和人际特征是不耐烦的预测因素。关于耐心，调查结果与耐心的概念相一致，即耐心更多是由个人内部因素而非情境因素驱动的，并且揭示了一系列预测耐心的个体差异。这项调查支持耐心的过程模型，认为它是一种可行的方法，能提出可检验的研究问题，并对福祉产生影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

9.20

自引率

5.00%

发文量

116

期刊介绍： The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.