Educational strategies for preventing accidents in childhood: a systematic review.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2024-10-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0102-311XEN036224
Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho Laguna, Ana Luiza Ferreira Gusmão, Breno Oliveira Marques, Níkolas Brayan da Silva Bragas, Gabriela Alves de Souza Assis, Karolaine da Costa Evangelista, Natália Oliveira E Silva
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Accidents in childhood have a high morbidity and mortality rate and are often preventable, which reinforces the importance of educational measures to prevent unintentional injuries. This study aimed to identify and describe useful educational strategies for preventing childhood accidents in communities. This systematic review was guided by PRISMA (2020) and registered on the PROSPERO platform (ID: CRD42024500956). A search strategy was developed by combining the descriptors "Accident Prevention", "Child", and "Health Education" with the Boolean operator AND, applied to the PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, LILACS, and SciELO databases. A total of 5,037 studies were located, including observational articles published from 2018 to 2023, with children aged 0-12 years and/or their parents/caregivers. The quality of the studies was assessed based on the Qualitative Studies Checklist and the Research Triangle Institute Item Bank instruments. The bibliographic sample consisted of 30 articles, mostly classified as high quality, with a population of 4,510 adults and 54,190 children from various countries. Educational strategies for accident prevention were described, aimed at parents and guardians, children, and both. This review, addressing innovative educational strategies for preventing childhood accidents, highlights playful approaches for children and visual methods for caregivers. Implementation faces challenges related to evaluation and socioeconomic factors, making rigorous criteria and prolonged follow-ups important for continuous effectiveness.

预防儿童意外事故的教育策略:系统综述。
儿童意外事故的发病率和死亡率都很高,而且往往是可以预防的,这就更加凸显了采取教育措施预防意外伤害的重要性。本研究旨在确定和描述在社区预防儿童意外伤害的有用教育策略。本系统性综述以 PRISMA(2020)为指导,并在 PROSPERO 平台上注册(ID:CRD42024500956)。通过将 "事故预防"、"儿童 "和 "健康教育 "等描述符与布尔运算符 AND 相结合,制定了检索策略,并应用于 PubMed/MEDLINE、Web of Science、LILACS 和 SciELO 数据库。共找到 5037 项研究,包括 2018 年至 2023 年发表的观察性文章,研究对象为 0-12 岁儿童和/或其父母/照顾者。研究质量根据定性研究核对表和三角研究所项目库工具进行评估。书目样本包括 30 篇文章,大部分被归类为高质量文章,涉及来自不同国家的 4,510 名成人和 54,190 名儿童。文章介绍了针对家长和监护人、儿童以及两者的事故预防教育策略。本综述探讨了预防儿童意外事故的创新教育策略,重点介绍了针对儿童的游戏方法和针对看护人的视觉方法。实施过程中面临着与评估和社会经济因素有关的挑战,因此,严格的标准和长期的跟踪对于持续有效非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cadernos de saude publica
Cadernos de saude publica 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
356
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Cadernos de Saúde Pública/Reports in Public Health (CSP) is a monthly journal published by the Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ENSP/FIOCRUZ). The journal is devoted to the publication of scientific articles focusing on the production of knowledge in Public Health. CSP also aims to foster critical reflection and debate on current themes related to public policies and factors that impact populations'' living conditions and health care. All articles submitted to CSP are judiciously evaluated by the Editorial Board, composed of the Editors-in-Chief and Associate Editors, respecting the diversity of approaches, objects, and methods of the different disciplines characterizing the field of Public Health. Originality, relevance, and methodological rigor are the principal characteristics considered in the editorial evaluation. The article evaluation system practiced by CSP consists of two stages.
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