Exploring the role of the microbiome of the H. illucens (black soldier fly) for microbial synergy in optimizing black soldier fly rearing and subsequent applications

IF 7.6 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Environmental Pollution Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125055

Muhammad Salam , Viviana Bolletta , Ying Meng , Wael Yakti , Valentina Grossule , Dezhi Shi , Faisal Hayat

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The symbiotic microbiome in the insect's gut is vital to the host insect's development, improvement of health, resistance to disease, and adaptability to the environment. The black soldier fly (BSF) can convert organic substrates into a protein- and fat-rich biomass that is viable for various applications. With the support of a selective microbiome, BSF can digest and recycle different organic waste, reduce the harmful effects of improper disposal, and transform low-value side streams into valuable resources. Molecular and systems-level investigations on the harbored microbial populations may uncover new biocatalysts for organic waste degradation. This article discusses and summarizes the efforts taken toward characterizing the BSF microbiota and analyzing its substrate-dependent shifts. In addition, the review discusses the dynamic insect-microbe relationship from the functional point of view and focuses on how understanding this symbiosis can lead to alternative applications for BSF. Valorization strategies can include manipulating the microbiota to optimize insect growth and biomass production, as well as exploiting the role of BSF microbiota to discover new bioactive compounds based on BSF immunity. Optimizing the BSF application in industrial setup and exploiting its gut microbiota for innovative biotechnological applications are potential developments that could emerge in the coming decade.

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探索黑翅大实蝇（H. illucens）微生物群在优化黑翅大实蝇饲养和后续应用中的微生物协同作用

昆虫肠道中的共生微生物群对宿主昆虫的发育、健康改善、抗病能力和环境适应能力至关重要。黑背天蝇（BSF）能将有机基质转化为富含蛋白质和脂肪的生物质，这种生物质可用于各种用途。在选择性微生物组的支持下，黑背天蝇可以消化和回收不同的有机废物，减少不当处置的有害影响，并将低价值的副流转化为有价值的资源。对所栖息的微生物种群进行分子和系统级研究，可能会发现降解有机废物的新生物催化剂。本文讨论并总结了为确定 BSF 微生物群的特征并分析其依赖于底物的变化所做的努力。此外，这篇综述还从功能角度讨论了昆虫与微生物之间的动态关系，并重点探讨了了解这种共生关系如何能为 BSF 带来其他应用。增值战略可包括操纵微生物群以优化昆虫生长和生物量生产，以及利用 BSF 微生物群的作用来发现基于 BSF 免疫的新生物活性化合物。优化 BSF 在工业设置中的应用以及利用其肠道微生物群进行创新生物技术应用是未来十年可能出现的潜在发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Environmental Pollution 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

16.00

自引率

6.70%

发文量

2082

审稿时长

2.9 months

期刊介绍： Environmental Pollution is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality research papers and review articles covering all aspects of environmental pollution and its impacts on ecosystems and human health. Subject areas include, but are not limited to: • Sources and occurrences of pollutants that are clearly defined and measured in environmental compartments, food and food-related items, and human bodies; • Interlinks between contaminant exposure and biological, ecological, and human health effects, including those of climate change; • Contaminants of emerging concerns (including but not limited to antibiotic resistant microorganisms or genes, microplastics/nanoplastics, electronic wastes, light, and noise) and/or their biological, ecological, or human health effects; • Laboratory and field studies on the remediation/mitigation of environmental pollution via new techniques and with clear links to biological, ecological, or human health effects; • Modeling of pollution processes, patterns, or trends that is of clear environmental and/or human health interest; • New techniques that measure and examine environmental occurrences, transport, behavior, and effects of pollutants within the environment or the laboratory, provided that they can be clearly used to address problems within regional or global environmental compartments.